政府购买公共体育服务对我国中小学体育场馆开放的促进作用探究
2020-08-12焉石李小兰许水生李尚滨祝凯夏重华冉令华
焉石 李小兰 许水生 李尚滨 祝凯 夏重华 冉令华
摘 要:本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法,全面探讨了政府购买公共体育服务模式对我国中小学体育场馆开放,在解决我国大众健身场地供给不足问题中的积极作用。研究发现:安全隐患、经费受限、场馆设施不足及监管机制不健全是影响我国中小学体育场馆开放的主要因素。另外,研究认为在我国经济体制下,要实现中小学体育场馆开放路径,政府应加强相关政策引导;购买公共体育服务,同时积极与第三方及学校间尝试多种共赢模式;健全评价体系,制定监管机制;通过信息化手段,提升服务效率。
关键词:政府购买 体育场馆 中小学
中图分类号:G807 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)06(c)-0159-03
A Study on the Promoting Effect of Government's Public Sports Services Purchase on the Opening of Sports Facilities in Primary and Secondary Schools in China
YAN Shi1 LI Xiaolan1 XU Shuisheng1 LI Shangbin1 ZHU Kai1 XIA chonghua2 RAN Linghua3
(1.Harbin Engineering University; 2.Harbin Sport University;3.Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001)
Abstract: Through the documentary and logical analysis, the positive effects of government's purchase of public sports services on opening of sports facilities in primary and secondary schools and on solving the supply shortage of sports venues for great masses in China are comprehensively studied. It is found that the main factors affecting the opening of sports facilities in primary and secondary schools in China are safety hazard, limited funds, inadequate facilities and inadequate supervision mechanism. In addition, the study holds that in order to realize the opening of sports facilities in primary and secondary schools under China's economic system, the government should strengthen the efforts on relevant policy supports; purchase public sports services, and actively try various win-win models with third parties and schools; complete the evaluation system, formulate the supervision mechanism; and improve the service efficiency by means of information technology.
Key Words: Government purchase; Sports facilities; Primary and secondary schools
隨着社会经济的不断增长,我国已经进入到一个新的发展时期,社会结构、利益格局、人们的思想观念等都发生了较深刻的变化,人们对政府的管理和服务模式、公共服务也提出了比以往更高的要求。2013年,李克强总理提出,推进政府向社会力量购买公共服务,加快形成改善公共服务的合力,有效解决一些领域公共服务产品短缺、质量和效率较低等问题。另外,十八届三中全会也指出,要改进政府提供公共服务的方式,更多地利用社会资源,加大政府购买公共服务力度[1]。2014年,国务院颁布了《加快发展体育产业促进体育消费的若干意见》中明确指出:“全民健身关系到我国人民身体健康和生活幸福,是综合国力和社会文明进步的重要标志,将全民健身上升为国家战略,要给群众提供更多的参与体育活动的机会和参加体育活动的场地[2]。……
