环境传播视角下农村河长制议题新媒体建构研究
2020-07-09张杰王荣
张杰 王荣


摘要:明确了当前河长制议题新媒体报道失衡的原因来自于报道者受第三人效果影响,分析了当前农村居民新媒体使用习惯。面对环境议题报道,新媒体更应该做好农村议题的建构,把握好话语框架,从而实现公众对河长制等农村治理议题的有效参与,推进农村水环境治理全面进步、农民全面发展。
关键词:环境传播;农村河长制;新媒体建构;优化策略
中图分类号:G206 文献标识码:A
文章编号:0439-8114(2020)06-0193-05
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.06.040 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research on new media construction of rural river chief system from
the perspective of environmental communication
ZHANG Jie,WANG Rong
(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
Abstract: The cause of the imbalance in the new media coverage of the current rural river chief system issue is clarified that the reporter is affected by the effect of the third person, and the current rural residents' new media usage habits are analyzed. Faced with reports on environmental issues, new media should do a better job of constructing rural issues and grasp the discourse framework so that the public can effectively participate in rural governance issues such as the river chief system, and promote the overall progress of rural water environmental governance and the comprehensive development of farmers.
Key words: environmental communication; rural river chief system; new media construction; optimization strategy
環境问题往往会引起社会的广泛关注。加拿大环境社会学者约翰·汉尼根曾提出:“环境问题是社会系统的某个局部失调所引起的,而且具有多重复杂因素和作用机制”[1]。可见,环境问题已经不属于环境范畴本身,通过其他社会场域对环境问题进行分析也是研究的重要途径。
河长制问题升级为议题出现并引起公众广泛关注,很大程度上受新媒体技术不断发展的影响。从农村河长制议题推广至今,农村河道整治的收效甚微,大面积的社会舆论和集体行动集中在城镇河长制议题上。尽管新媒体的特殊传播效力,使河长制议题一出现就置于全民“围观”的处境,但对于受众多因素制约的农村地区来说,仍需重新考量。本研究将通过对河长制议题的媒介建构研究,厘清农村河长制与媒介间内在关系,针对提升农村居民环境意识与促进农村水环境治理,提供行之有效的传播手段。
1 农村地区河长制施行现状……p>
