“一带一路”沿线省际科技创新效率评价及影响因素分析
2020-07-09陈聪聪马向平
陈聪聪 马向平



摘要:选取2012—2017年的统计数据,采用数据包络分析法(DEA)构建两阶段科技创新效率评价指标体系,基于投入产出视角测算“一带一路”沿线省份的科技创新效率,并利用投影分析探究其时空差异的影响因素,进而为各省份科技创新效率提高和合理配置科技创新资源提供建议。
关键词:“一带一路”;科技创新效率评价;影响因素;投影分析
中图分类号:F224.9 文献标识码:A
文章编号:0439-8114(2020)06-0198-05
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.06.041 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Inter-provincial scientific and technological innovation efficiency evaluation
and analysis of influencing factors along the “Belt and Road”
CHEN Cong-cong,MA Xiang-ping
(School of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)
Abstract: By selecting statistical data from 2012 to 2017, a data envelopment analysis (DEA) method was used to construct a two-stage scientific and technological innovation efficiency evaluation index system. Based on the input-output perspective, the technological innovation efficiency of the provinces along the “Belt and Road” was measured, and projection analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of their spatial and temporal differences. Some suggestions were provided for improving the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in various provinces and rationally allocating scientific and technological innovation resources..
Key words: “Belt and Road”; evaluation of technological innovation efficiency; influencing factors; projection analysis
从2013年习近平总书记提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的倡议,到2015年中国发布《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》,这几年来的发展成就证明了“一带一路”战略不仅是深化中国改革开放的重要力量,也是国际经济合作的新思路。2017年,中国又启动了《“一带一路”科技创新行动计划》,旨在探索国际科技创新合作的新模式,优化创新环境,集聚创新资源。近年来,中国对促进科技创新日益重视,“一带一路”战略的提出,为中国科技创新提供了一个崭新的区域资本市场。
中国《科技成果转化法》中明确定义了科技成果转化的概念:科技成果转化是指科研机构研究开发的具有实用价值的科技成果,通过企业对科研成果进行试验、开发、应用和推广,直到形成新产品、新工艺、新材料、发展新产业实现市场经济价值的过程。近年来,部分国内学者注意到科技成果研发转化的阶段性特质,开始从阶段分解的视角开展研究。……
