乡村振兴背景下乡村治理的法治化探析
2020-07-09马展颖
马展颖
摘要:通过阐述法治在促进乡村振兴中的重要性和必要性,归纳分析了乡村面临的农村法律法规不健全、农民法治意識薄弱、基层干部法治能力不足等问题;有针对性地提出完善法律法规体系、加强法律普及、提升基层干部法律素质的具体对策,以更好地推进法治乡村建设,促进乡村振兴。
关键词:法治化;乡村振兴;法律体系;乡土人情;乡村治理
中图分类号:D920.0 文献标识码:A
文章编号:0439-8114(2020)06-0173-05
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.06.036 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Study on the legalization of rural governance under
the background of rural revitalization
MA Zhan-ying
(College of Law,Hohai University,Nanjing 210000,China)
Abstract: By explaining the importance and necessity of the rule of law in promoting rural rejuvenation, some rural issues was Inductively analyzed, such as inadequate rural laws and regulations, weak peasants' awareness of the rule of law, and inadequate legal capacity of grass-roots cadres. Specific countermeasures have been proposed, such as improving the legal and regulatory system, strengthening the popularization of laws, and improving the legal quality of grass-roots cadres, so as to better promote the construction of legal countrysiole and promote rural revitalization.
Key words: legalization; rural revitalization; legal system; local customs; rural governance
中国共产党的十九大报告首次提出了乡村振兴战略,体现了中国共产党对农业、农村、农民问题的高度重视。在中国,农民仍然是一个庞大的群体,农村问题仍是亟待解决的重点、难点问题。推行农村法治建设刻不容缓,有利于更好地落实德治和自治,推进共建、共治、共享的社会治理格局,更好地健全乡村治理体系。贯彻落实好法治,逐渐提高基层治理的法治化水平,有利于早日实现中国的乡村振兴战略,促进中国社会的和谐、稳定、有序发展。
1 乡村治理的理论依据和现状分析
费孝通主张立足“熟人社会”,注重乡土资源,提出用“自上而下、由内而外”的方式来建设一个法治乡村。随着社会的进步和发展,法治必将渗入到乡村的各个方面。转变以礼治为主的乡土氛围,乡土社会需要法治这一时代要素。苏力以法院下乡收贷案为例,提出“为什么送法下乡”这一问题,认为“倡导司法下乡、送法下乡与国家权力在中国农村社会的孱弱相关”[1]。……
