摘要 毕业论文在地方应用型农业高校本科人才培养体系中具有举足轻重的作用。毕业论文是培养学生专业兴趣和专业素养的重要载体，也是提高本科生培养质量的關键举措。以安徽科技学院农科类毕业生为研究对象，得出以下结论：毕业论文改革应以学生为本，积极引导学生根据自己的兴趣选题，毕业论文开题时间应提前至大二学期，根据学生发展动向和创新特点而设计不同的毕业论文课题，以毕业论文为载体培育“四型人才”。注重过程和毕业论文答辩考核，逐步构建和地方应用型农业高校相适应的毕业论文改革路径，最大功效的发挥毕业论文对农科人才的培养和支撑作用。

关键词 应用型高校;农学;毕业论文;改革路径

中图分类号 S-01  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2020）10-0276-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.10.077

Abstract Graduation thesis plays an important role in the undergraduate talent training system of local applied agricultural universities in the new era.Graduation thesis is an important carrier for cultivating students professional interests and literacy，and also a key measure to improve the quality of undergraduate training.This paper took the agricultural graduates of Anhui Science and Technology University as the research object，and drew the following conclusions.The reform of graduation thesis should be studentoriented，actively guide students to choose topics according to their interests，start the graduation thesis in advance to the second grade，design different graduation thesis topics according to students development trends and innovative characteristics，and cultivate “fourtype talents” with graduation thesis as the carrier.Colleges should pay more attentions to the process and examination of graduation thesis defense，gradually build a graduation thesis reform path suitable for local applicationoriented agricultural universities，and give full play to the role of graduation thesis in cultivating and supporting agricultural talents.

Key words Applied universities;Agricultural sciences;Undergraduate thesis;Reform path

党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略，农学类专业越来越受到重视，同时也对农学类本科人才培养提出了更高的要求[1]。如何使培养出来的农科人才与当今社会需求高度匹配成为新的时代课题，也是新时代农业高校办学水平的最直接体现[2]。安徽科技学院作为一所地方应用型本科院校，农学类专业是该校传统优势学科，学校高度重视农学类专业的提升改造工作。同样，农学类专业属于实践性很强的学科，而提高学生实践水平的主要着力点之一就是毕业论文设计、试验操作和论文撰写等工作，论文进展的每一步都对学生专业能力的提高起着非常重要的支撑作用。……