基于校企合作的实践教学模式研究
2020-06-08郁琦裘亦书
郁琦 裘亦书



摘要 实践教学是传统教学的重要补充,基于校企合作的实践模式构建对于促进人才培养有着重要的作用。休闲农业专业具备较强的应用性和操作性,通过对上海农林职业技术学院的调查,发现学生对休闲农业专业的实践教学总体满意度尚可,但同时还存在以下的不足:实践教学的开展形式不够丰富,实践教学内容和行业要求较为脱节,实训基地建设较为滞后和独立实践课程内容丰富度有待提高。针对以上情况,从4个层面构建休闲农业的实践教学模式。
关键词 实践教学;校企合作;休闲农业
中图分类号 S-01 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2020)10-0279-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.10.078
Abstract Practice teaching is an important supplement to traditional teaching, and the construction of practice mode based on school enterprise cooperation plays an important role in promoting talent training. The major of leisure agriculture has strong applicability and operability. Through the investigation of Shanghai Vocational College of Agricultural and Forestry,it is found that the students overall satisfaction with the practice teaching of leisure agriculture is acceptable, but at the same time, there are still the following shortcomings: the form of practice teaching is not rich enough, the content of practice teaching and the requirements of the industry are relatively disconnected, the construction of practice base is relatively backward and the richness of independent practice curriculum content needs to be improved. In view of the above situation, the practical teaching mode of leisure agriculture is constructed from four levels.
Key words Practical teaching;School enterprise cooperation;Leisure agriculture
我国的休闲农业兴起于20世纪90年代,随着国民经济的发展,居民收入的提高,以及居民对于休闲消费的需求高涨,休闲农业得到了快速的发展。尤其是近年来中央一号文件连续多年提出大力发展休闲农业,以及党的十九大提出“乡村振兴”战略,使得休闲农业成为国家热点问题[1]。与此同时,休闲农业的快速发展也催生了对于专业人才的需求。
休闲农业专业是教育部从2012年开始正式设立的,根植于原来的观光农业专业。该专业具备较强的操作性和专业性,以培养应用性人才为主要目标。各院校经过多年的耕耘,专业建设初有成效。但是,课程的教学内容设置总体呈现出重理论、轻实践的现状,如存在教学内容的理论实训比例设置不合理、实践教学内容和行业要求较为脱节、实训基地建设滞后等问题,由此可知课程教学中的实践教学体系还有待构建。……
