微课教学应用于高校攀岩课程的SWOT分析
2019-10-24钱宝山
钱宝山
摘 要:近年来,多媒体教学成为高校教学主要手段的同时,在“微”时代的背景下,微课教学在高校日常教学中逐渐得到关注,但在攀岩教学中对微课教学模式的相关研究较少。通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等,基于SWOT理论模型,分析了高校攀岩课程微课教学的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,为构建高校攀岩课程微课教学提供思路及启示。将微课教学有效地设计、应用到攀岩课程中,为实现高校攀岩课程教学模式的创新发展并为相關领域的进一步研究工作提供有益的借鉴。
关键词:高校;攀岩课程;微课教学;SWOT
中图分类号:G807
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1008-2808(2019)05-0081-04
Abstract:In recent years, the micro-lesson teaching mode has gradually gained attention in the daily teaching of colleges and universities, while multimedia teaching has become the main means of college teaching in the context of the "micro" era But less research on micro-lesson teaching mode in rock climbing teaching According to the characteristics of college climbing teaching, this paper analyzes the connotation, characteristics, advantages, forms and implementation steps of the micro-lesson teaching model of college climbing course, and constructs the teaching mode of college climbing course through literature data method, interview method and logic analysis method And its practical application, the micro-lesson teaching mode is effectively applied to the climbing course, so as to realize the innovative development of the college climbing course teaching mode and provide useful reference for further research work in related fields
Key words:Universities;Rock climbing course;Micro-lesson;Teaching model
现阶段,我国已经进入信息快速发展的“微”时代,微信、微博、微教程、微电影等已经来到我们身边,微学习也正慢慢融入我们的课堂和生活中,“微课”这种新型的教学方法正以其不可阻挡之势走入我们的课堂。[1]
微课最早是由美国新墨西哥州圣胡安学院高级教学设计师、学校在线服务经理戴维·彭罗斯于2008年秋首创。[2]微课以视频为主要载体,以短小精悍、主题鲜明、问题突出、任务驱动、传播性强为核心特征,记录教师在课堂或课后指导教育教学过程中围绕某个知识点或教学环节而开展的教与学的全过程。通过建构主义的方式方法形成的,以在线学习或移动学习为目的的实际教学内容。2009年,微课以其互动性和参与性强、信息传播快的特点,在我国迅速传播开来。“微课”的核心组成内容是教学视频(课例片段),同时还包含与该教学主题相关的教学设计、素材、教学反思、练习测试及学生反馈、教师点评等辅助性教学资源,它们以一定的组织关系和呈现方式共同“构建”了一个“教学环境”。……
