韩冰

摘 要：建国70周年，我国学校体育从照搬苏联模式到形成中国特色的学校体育发展道路走过了一个极其艰辛的历程，学校体育在探索中总结经验，在经验中总结成果，70年的发展过程始终秉持着以育人为目的、以增强学生体质的核心观念。本文以建国70周年我国学校体育的发展历程为研究对象，通过文献资料法，沿着学校体育历史的发展轨迹进行深入思考。新时期学校体育的发展必须坚强党的领导，全面贯彻党的教育方针，坚持马克思主义指导地位，坚持中国特色社会主义教育发展道路，坚持社会主义办学方向，立足基本国情，遵循教育规律，制定学校体育战略任务、树立健康第一的指导思想、加强体育师资建设、实现学校体育智能化校园建设和实现体育课程的创新改革。

关键词：建国70年;学校体育;发展历程与展望

中图分类号：G807

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1008-2808（2019）05-0075-06

Abstract：On the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People′s Republic of China， School Physical Education in China has gone through an extremely arduous process from copying the Soviet model to forming the development road of school physical education with Chinese characteristics School physical education summarizes experience in exploration and results in experience The 70-year development process has always adhered to the core concept of educating people for the purpose of enhancing students′ physiqueThis paper takes the development course of school physical education in China on the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People′s Republic of China as the research object， and through the method of documentation， carries on the thorough thinking along the development track of school physical education history In the new era， the development of school physical education must strengthen the leadership of the Party， carry out the Party′s educational policy in an all-round way， adhere to the guiding position of Marxism， adhere to the socialist educational development path with Chinese characteristics， adhere to the socialist orientation of running schools， base on the basic national conditions， follow the educational laws， formulate strategic tasks of school physical education， establish the guiding ideology of health first， and strengthen the construction of physical education teachers Achieve the construction of school sports intelligent campus and the innovation and reform of physical education curriculum

Key words：70 years since the founding of the People′s Republic of China; School sports; Development process and prospects

建國70年以来，我国学校体育发展经历了从无到有、从照搬学习到中国特色学校体育的创立，取得了举世瞩目的成就，通过文献梳理，对建国70年来我国学校体育的成就进行系统梳理，揭示我国学校体育改革存在的问题，为新时代学校体育发展提出发展建议。

1 建国70年我国学校体育的发展历程

从1949年建国开始，中国学校体育的发展道理经历了极其艰辛坎坷的路程。学校体育经历了从无到有、照搬学习苏联模式的萌芽发展时期;经历了改革开放后的恢复和调整阶段;经历了国家重视、全民关心的茁壮成长阶段。……