佟显峰

摘 要：为加大民族传统体育文化生态保护力度，传承和传播我国民族传统体育文化。在文化生态学视野下，采用文献资料和逻辑分析等研究方法对民族传统体育文化生态保护进行了研究。结果表明：人们对环境的破坏，传承主客体之间的纽带断裂，民族传统体育文化在学校体育教育中的尴尬处境，以及法律制度体系的缺失导致了民族传统体育文化生态系统失去了发展的土壤，逐渐被遗忘或被抛弃，甚至失传;构建民族传统体育文化生态系统应建立各民族传统体育文化生态保护区，采取多种方法和手段保存和记录即将失传的民族传统体育文化活动，在保持原生态本质特色基础上，剔除封建文化思想，将其改造为具有健身功能的体育活动形式，创立民族体育文化节日和运动会，将民族传统体育文化有机地与学校体育教育相结合。

关键词：文化生态学;民族传统体育文化生态;保护

中图分类号：G80-05

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1008-2808（2019）05-0061-04

Abstract：In order to strengthen the efforts to promote the protection of traditional ethnic sports culture ecology， inheritance and dissemination of China′s traditional ethnic sports culture.From the perspective of cultural ecology， the traditional national sports are studied by means of literature and logical analysis. The results show that： people′s destruction of the environment， the break of the bond between the inheritance subject and object， the embarrassing situation of traditional national sports culture in school physical education， and the lack of legal system system lead to the loss of the soil for the development of traditional national sports culture ecosystem， gradually forgotten or abandoned， or even lost; Construction of national traditional sports culture ecosystem ecological reserve shall establish the national traditional sports culture， take a variety of ways and means to save and record the lost of traditional sports cultural activities， based on characteristics in keeping the original nature， eliminate the feudal culture ideas， turn them into fitness function form of sports activities， create national sports culture festivals and sports， national traditional sports culture organically combined with school sports education.

Key words：Traditional national sports; Sports culture; Protection of cultural ecology

人類社会的文化产生与环境密切相关，是源于人类对自然界的认识和改造过程中所创造出来的[1]。1955年，美国人类学家J.H.斯图尔德发表《文化变迁理论》，阐述了文化生态学的基本理念，标志着文化生态学的诞生。文化生态学所说的环境，包括文化现象的内部小环境，也包括与之相联系的外部大环境，是文化现象产生、发展、演变的条件[2]。文化生态学是将生态学的方法运用于文化学研究的学科，不仅研究文化与外部经济、社会环境的互动关系，也要研究文化的内部各种不同形式及它们之间的互动关系。……