谢红梅　耿葵花

摘  要：随着我国经济实力的不断提高以及教育实力的不断增强，社会的快速发展对我国课程教学提出了更高的要求与挑战，为以良好的姿态迎接这一挑战，各大高校以及教师不断研究提高教学质量的方法。由于机械原理等机械基础类课程具有枯燥无味、晦涩难懂的特征，因而更加需要研究提高课程教学效果的方法。翻转课堂由于其本身的优势，已经被越来越多的人接受并认可，将翻转课堂的教学模式应用于机械原理课程的教学中已是大势所趋，同时也是提高课程教学质量、激发学生学习兴趣的有效措施。文章研究翻转课堂教学模式在机械原理课程教学中的具体应用。

关键词：机械原理;翻转课堂;教学模式

中图分类号：G642   文献标志码：A         文章编号：2096-000X（2019）17-0112-04

Abstract： With the continuous improvement of China's economic strength and educational strength， the rapid development of society has put forward higher requirements and challenges for curriculum teaching in our country. Schools meet this challenge with a good attitude. Colleges and universities and teachers continue to study ways to improve the quality of teaching. Especially in the teaching of mechanical principles， it is more necessary to study the methods to improve the teaching effect because of the dull and obscure knowledge of this kind of courses. Because of its own advantages， flipping classroom has been accepted and accepted by more and more people since it was discovered so far， and the teaching mode of flipped classroom has been applied and accepted by more and more people. The teaching of mechanical principle course has been the trend of the times， and it is also an effective measure to improve the teaching quality of the course and stimulate the students' interest in learning. Therefore， this paper analyzes the problems existing in the teaching of traditional mechanical principle course by understanding the teaching mode of flipping classroom， and then studies the concrete application of this teaching mode in the teaching of mechanical principle course.

Keywords： mode of mechanical principle; flipping classroom; teaching mode

机械原理是集理论性与实践性于一体的课程，该课程帮助学生了解机械有关的基础理论知识以及机械学科的前沿发展与应用，为学生将来从事机械行业的设计、制造、研发工作奠定重要的基础。机械原理的主要内容有机构结构分析的基本知识、机构的运动分析、机器动力学、常见机构的分析与设计、机械系统方案设计等。从教学内容来看，机械原理相对后续课程有较强的理论性;另一方面，又有许多与工程实际密切联系的设计内容，是工程类大学生接触工程设计问题的“敲门砖”。该课程的学习效果， 直接影响到后续专业的学习与学生工程综合能力的培养。……