强化心理护理在精神病护理工作中的应用实践研究
2019-04-21王健张道全
王健 张道全



【摘要】 目的:研究强化心理护理在精神病护理工作中的应用效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2018年1月-2019年1月收治的100例精神病患者作为研究对象,分为对照组与观察组,对照组常规护理,观察组语言沟通联合心理护理。结果:护理后,观察组PANSS量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家属护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组用药依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精神病患临床护理中,应用语言沟通联合心理护理能减轻病情,提升病患用药依从性,增强患者家属满意度。
【关键词】 精神病护理 心理护理 语言沟通 实践研究
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.032 文獻标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-00-02
[Abstract] Objective: To study the application and practice of strengthening psychological nursing in psychiatric nursing work. Method: A total of 100 psychiatric patients admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as study subjects, divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the observation group was treated with language communication combined with psychological nursing. Result: After nursing, the score of PANSS in the observation group were lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the family of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The drug compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the clinical nursing of mental patients, the application of language communication combined with psychological nursing can alleviate the condition, improve the compliance of patients with medication, and enhance the satisfaction of patients family members.
[Key words] Psychiatric nursing Psychological nursing Language communication Practical research
First-authors address: Zaoyang City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zaoyang 441200, China
近年来国内精神病患者的数量呈现出逐年递增的趋势,临床治疗技术水平也不断进步,然而精神病仍然无法得到彻底的根治,用药控制和调节病情是最为主要的[1-2]。在此过程中,为确保临床治疗效果,要求护理人员能够对精神病患者展开有效的护理措施,于常规的基础护理基础之上,从患者心理层面着手,关注患者精神动态,并尝试与患者展开沟通,进行积极互动,尽可能地获取患者的配合,为义务工作的开展提供保障,由此便凸显出心理护理与语言沟通的临床价值[3]。基于此,本文以笔者所在医院收治的100例精神病患者为例,对语言沟通联合心理护理在精神病患者护理中的应用情况展开探析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2018年1月-2019年1月收治的100例精神病患者作为研究对象。纳入标准:患者符合精神病临床诊断标准。(2)患者语言能力正常。随机分为对照组及观察组。观察组50例,男26例,女24例,年龄26~77岁,平均(59.36±4.02)岁;病程1~8年,平均(3.06±2.04)年;病因:精神分裂症21例,精神障碍17例,其他12例。……
