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肛瘘切开术与切除术治疗低位单纯性肛瘘的价值探讨

2019-04-21谢启桂谢炳开

中外医学研究 2019年30期

谢启桂 谢炳开

【摘要】 目的:探讨肛瘘切开术与切除术治疗低位单纯性肛瘘的疗效。方法:选取2017年9月-2018年8月笔者所在医院收治的116例低位单纯性肛瘘患者,按随机数字表法分为切开组(58例)和切除组(58例)。切除组采取肛瘘切除术治疗;切开组采取肛瘘切开术治疗;比较不同组治疗效果。结果:切开组患者手术时间、肛门功能评分及愈合时间均明显低于切除组(P<0.05)。切开组患者术后24、72 h疼痛VAS评分及疼痛持续时间均明显低于切除组(P<0.05)。切开组患者远期复发率明显高于切除组(P<0.05)。结论:与肛瘘切除术相比,肛瘘切开术治疗低位单纯性肛瘘具有手术时间短、术后疼痛轻及恢复快等特点,但远期复发率较高。

【关键词】 肛瘘切除术 肛瘘切开术 低位单纯性肛瘘 临床效果

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.018 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-00-03

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the curative effect of anal fistula incision and resection in the treatment of low simple anal fistula. Method: A total of 116 patients with low simple anal fistula admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to August 2018 were randomly divided into incision group (58 cases) and resection group (58 cases). In incision group, patients were given anal fistula resection. In study group, patients were given anal fistula incision. The therapeutic effects of different groups were compared. Result: The operation time, anal function score and healing time in the incision group were significantly lower than those in the resection group (P<0.05). The VAS score at 24 h and 72 h after operation and duration of pain in the incision group were significantly less than those in the resection group (P<0.05).The long-term recurrence rate in the incision group was significantly higher than that in the resection group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with anal fistula resection, anal fistula incision for low simple anal fistula has the characteristics of shorter operation time, less pain and faster recovery, but the long-term recurrence rate is higher.

[Key words] Anal fistula resection Anal fistula incision Low simple anal fistula Clinical effect

First-authors address: Longyan First Hospital, Longyan 364000, China

肛門直肠瘘(简称肛瘘)是临床肛门外科一种常见疾病,多见于肛门直肠脓肿破溃或切开引流术后[1]。肛瘘与肛腺感染密切相关,临床表现主要为局部反复潮湿、瘙痒、肿痛和流脓等[2]。肛瘘一般包括低位肛瘘和高位肛瘘,而低位和高位又分别分为单纯性和复杂性肛瘘。虽然肛瘘治疗有多种外科手术术式,但其中肛瘘切除术与切开术是低位单纯性肛瘘的重要手术术式;肛瘘切除术是全部切除瘘管组织直至健康组织,而切开术者是全部切开瘘管并完全清除瘘管瘢痕或坏死组织[3-5]。本研究比较肛瘘切开术(58例)与切除术(58例)对2017年3月-2019年4月收治的低位单纯性肛瘘患者临床疗效,旨在为该病的临床治疗提供参考意见,现将有关研究内容汇报如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2017年9月-2018年8月笔者所在医院收治的116例低位单纯性肛瘘患者,按随机数字表法分为切开组(58例)和切除组(58例)。纳入标准:年龄为18~42岁,确诊为低位单纯性肛瘘,有手术指征,肛瘘管条索清晰。……

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