认知行为护理对脑出血患者神经功能及生活质量的影响
2018-12-21周婧婧顾宇丹
周婧婧 顾宇丹
[摘要] 目的 探討认知行为护理对脑出血患者神经功能及生活质量的影响。 方法 选取2015年7月~2017年7月南通大学附属医院收治的脑出血住院患者110例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,每组各55例。对照组给予常规护理干预,试验组在此基础上加用认知行为干预。比较两组患者护理干预前后运动功能、生活活动能力、神经功能及生活质量变化情况。 结果 护理干预后,两组Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)评分及改良Barthel指数均明显改善(P < 0.05),且试验组患者FMA评分及Barthel指数均明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。护理干预后,两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分均明显降低(P < 0.05),格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)则明显升高(P < 0.05),且干预后试验组患者NIHSS评分明显低于对照组(P < 0.05),GOS评分则明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。护理干预后两组患者QLQ-30量表各项生活质量评分明显升高(P < 0.05),且试验组躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能及总体健康状况等QLQ-30量表评分均明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 认知行为护理能有效提高脑出血患者的疾病认知水平,帮助改善患者的用药依从性及神经功能状态,促进其运动功能及生活活动能力的恢复,为患者的生活质量恢复提供保障。
[关键词] 认知行为护理;脑出血;神经功能;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)09(a)-0169-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effects of medical expulsive treatment combined with cognitive behavioral nursing on neurological function and the quality of life in patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods From July 2015 to July 2017, in Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 110 cerebral hemorrhage patients were selected, according to random number table method, they were divided into control group and test group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the test group was given cognitive behavior intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention. The movement function, life activity, nervous function and quality of life changes of two groups before and after nursing intervention were compared. Results After nursing intervention, Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) score and life activity Barthel index of the patiens in two groups improved significantly (P < 0.05), and FMA score and modified Barthel index of the patients in test group were significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05). After nursing intervention, the score of national institute of health stroke scale (NIHSS) of the patients in two groups reduced significantly (P < 0.05), Glasgow outcome score (GOS) incerased significantly (P < 0.05), and the NIHSS score in the test group was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05), the GOS score level was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). After nursing intervention, the life scores of QLQ-30 rating scale of the patients in the two groups after intervention increased significantly (P < 0.05), and the physical function, role function, emotional function, cognitive function, social function and overall health of QLQ-30 rating scale of the patients in the test group were significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Medical expulsive treatment with cognitive behavioral nursing therapy can effectively improve the level of cognition, the patients' medication adherence and neurologic status, promote the recovery of motor function and activities of life skills, provide guarantee for recovery of the patients' life.
[Key words] Cognitive behavioral nursing; Cerebral hemorrhage; Neural function; Quality of life
认知行为护理是一种针对患者负性情绪状态进行针对性调节的心理护理干预措施之一,不仅能有效改善患者的心理状态,同时对于帮助患者了解自身疾病进展以及激活患者的自身防御适应机制均具有积极作用[1]。本研究选取南通大学附属医院(以下简称“我院”)收治的脑出血患者,在常规护理干预的基础上加用认知行为护理,通过比较认知护理干预以及常规护理干预对脑出血患者预后过程中神经功能以及生活治疗的影响,探究认知护理干预在脑出血患者中的临床应用前景,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2015年7月~2017年7月我院神经外科一病区收治的脑出血患者110例,所有研究对象均符合全国第四届脑血管病学术会议修订的脑血管疾病诊断[2]要点,并经头颅CT/MRI证实,并排除:合并精神疾病患者,合并严重心、肝、肾功能异常患者,颅内实质性病变或动脉瘤患者,合并有动静脉畸形及破裂出血性疾病患者,治疗前6个月服用镇静安神药物患者,不能正确理解评分量表内容患者。……
