健身气功中医药院校传播的三维向度及其实践
2018-12-21刘佳丽龚博敏
刘佳丽 龚博敏
[摘要] 响应《关于实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的意见》的号召,中医药院校健身气功传播要在价值理念、制度设计与行动策略三个维度来探究。研究认为,目前中医药院校健身气功传承民族传统体育文化的途径,首先,要突出健身气功在松、净、柔中注重往内观察自己的身心状态而修炼身心以至健身的内观健身理念;其次,在制度设计方面要做好健身气功校园及其文化阐释与传承方面的政策与规范;再者,行动策略方面要处理好校方主导健身气功育人价值的传播与社团主导健身气功人文价值的传播的相互促进关系。
[关键词] 健身气功;中医药院校;传播;内观
[中图分类号] G807.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)09(b)-0168-04
[Abstract] To response to the call of The Opinions on the Implementation of China′s Excellent Traditional Cultural Heritage Development Project, Chinese medicine colleges should study health qigong from three dimensions including value concept, system design and action strategy. The research suggests that, at present, to inherit traditional national sports culture, Chinese medicine colleges should first emphasize the looseness, cleanness and softness of health qigong, observe their physical and mental state and further the concept of keeping healthy through the practice of mind and body. Secondly, Chinese medicine colleges should make good policy and norms of good health qigong campus and cultural interpretation and inheritance in terms of system design. In addition, Chinese medicine colleges should deal well with the communication between the spread of the educational value of school in leading health qigong and the spread of the humanistic value of community in leading health qigong in terms of action strategy.
[Key words] Health qigong; Chinese medicine colleges; Spread; Introspection
2016年10月國务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》指出:“大力发展群众喜闻乐见的运动项目,鼓励开发适合不同人群、不同地域特点的特色运动项目,扶持推广太极拳、健身气功等民族民俗民间传统运动项目。”[1]《规划纲要》中提出了众多与健康、全民健身、传统体育项目有关的指导,尤其提到推广健身气功项目。2017年在《关于实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的意见》中提出,要把优秀传统文化贯穿国民教育始终,让其在“传承有抓手、发展有路径”中取得实际成效,真正实现其“活起来、传下去”[2]。健身气功是一项富有中华优秀传统文化特色的健身体育项目,其形体活动、呼吸吐纳、心理调节等特征蕴含中国古典哲学、医学等文化表征。……
