基于情志因素探讨子宫肌瘤的发病和治疗
2018-12-21刘宇李冬华陈超王文娜周杰
刘宇 李冬华 陈超 王文娜 周杰
[摘要] 随着当今社会的迅速发展,人们的生活节奏日益加快,情志因素导致的疾病也日渐增多。研究显示,子宫肌瘤的发生、发展多与忧思、郁怒等情志因素相关。中医学认为情志过激或不解均可导致脏腑功能失常、气血运行失调,而最终诱发子宫肌瘤,其病机可分为“忧思伤心”“忧思伤脾”及“郁怒伤肝”。另外,在子宫肌瘤的防治方面,中医“形神合一”的治疗思想也发挥着突出优势,其在“治身”的基础上同时注重“调神”,不仅能够缓解患者的负面情绪,同时也能够较大程度地改善患者的生理功能。
[关键词] 子宫肌瘤;情志因素;抑郁;治疗
[中图分类号] R242 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)09(b)-0155-04
[Abstract] With the rapid development of today′s society, people′s living pace is accelerating, and the diseases caused by emotional factors are increasing. Research shows that the occurrence and development of uterine leiomyoma are mostly related to sadness, anger and other emotions. Chinese medicine believes that intense emotion or incomprehension can lead to dysfunction of viscera and qi and blood, and eventually induce hysteromyoma. Its pathogenesis can be divided into "worry impairing heart" and "worry impairing spleen" and "anger-in impairing liver". In addition, in the treatment of uterine fibroids, the therapeutic idea of "combination of Xing and Shen" of traditional Chinese medicine also plays a prominent advantage, it pays attention to "adjusting the mind" on the basis of "curing the body", which can not only alleviate the negative emotion of patients, but also can greatly improve the patients′ physiological function.
[Key words] Uterine leiomyoma; Emotional factors; Depression; Treatment
随着当今社会的迅速发展,人们在生活、工作中的压力日益增加,心理问题也日渐突出,这种“似病非病”的状态严重危害着人们的身心健康。同时,随着生理-社会-心理医学模式的迅速发展,国内外诸多学者认为:临床上多种疾病的发生都与社会因素和患者的心理活动存在着密切关联。所以,如何从心身角度去认识疾病、治疗疾病应是当今医学发展模式下的一个新课题。
所谓心身疾病是指由心理-社会因素起重要作用的,具有持久的躯体病理形态变化的一类疾病。临床显示,子宫肌瘤患者多有抑郁或焦虑等心理表现。经过资料统计,绝大数的患者往往接受的是躯体对症治疗,其社会心理因素很少被临床医生所关注。而中医主张“形神合一”,认为情志因素不仅可以引起脏腑功能紊乱和气机失调,还可以导致多种情志病和心身疾病的发生。……
