精益管理在癌痛规范化治疗示范病房中的应用及效果评价
2018-12-21唐燕青万永慧陈三妹马红梅
唐燕青 万永慧 陈三妹 马红梅
[摘要] 目的 探讨精益管理在癌痛规范化治疗示范病房中的应用及效果评价。 方法 选择2017年1~12月武汉大学人民医院收治的癌症疼痛患者138例为研究对象,按照管理方法不同分为对照组(68例)和观察组(70例),对照组实施普通管理,包括开展健康宣教、遵医嘱使用镇痛药物等,观察组将精益管理应用在癌痛规范化治疗示范病房中,比较两组疼痛管理的作用以及效果。 结果 观察组用精益管理的方法创建癌痛规范化治疗示范病房后,医生用药规范性、癌痛患者服药依从性、疼痛缓解率和患者满意度提高,与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 精益管理在癌痛规范化治疗示范病房中的应用,可提升癌痛患者的服药依丛性,提高患者的生存质量及满意度。
[关键词] 精益管理;癌痛;癌痛规范化治疗示范病房
[中图分类号] R730 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)09(b)-0159-05
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of lean management in the Good Pain Management Ward and the effect evaluation. Methods A total of 138 patients with cancer pain treated in Renmin Hospital of WuHan University from January to December 2017 were selected as subjects. According to different management method, patients were divided into control group (68 cases) and observation group (70 cases). The control group implemented general management, including health education and following doctor′s orders with analgesic drugs. The observation group applied lean management in the standardized treatment unit for cancer pain, and the effects of pain management were compared between the two groups. Results After lean management method was used in the observation group to create the demonstration ward for the standardized treatment of cancer pain, the drug regulation of doctor, the compliance of patients for prescription, pain remission rate and patients′ satisfaction were significantly increased compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of lean management in the Good Pain Management Ward can increase the compliance of cancer pain patients and improve their quality of their life and satisfaction.
[Key words] Lean management; Cancer pain; Good Pain Management Ward
疼痛是癌癥患者的常见症状之一,在抗癌治疗期间疼痛的发生率为55.0%,在晚期、转移性癌症中疼痛的发生率占66.4%[1]。在所有的癌症患者中,有38.0%的人报告中至重度的疼痛,癌痛严重影响患者的生活质量[2]。随着医学的发展,我国的癌痛治疗逐步规范化,但由于政府机构、医护人员和患者对于癌痛的认识不足,癌痛治疗知识匮乏,患者依从性差[3],癌痛的评估、治疗、人才培养缺乏统一性[4],导致中重度癌痛在癌症患者中仍非常常见,直接影响了患者的生活质量。针对癌痛控制存在的问题,医护人员培训和患者教育仍是推动癌痛控制的重要任务[5]。为进一步提高我国癌痛规范化治疗水平,提高肿瘤患者生存质量,原国家卫生部于2011年发布了癌痛规范化治疗示范病房(Good Pain Management Ward,GPM-Ward)创建活动方案[6]。……
