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腹股沟疝腹腔镜修补术与李金斯坦疝修补术的临床疗效对比

2018-11-06周涛黎绪炽文瀚

健康大视野 2018年12期
关键词:临床疗效

周涛 黎绪炽 文瀚

【摘 要】目的:比较分析腹腔镜经腹腹膜前间隙(TAPP)与李金斯坦(Lichtenstein)无张力疝修补术的疗效差异。方法:采用数字随机法将我科2017年1月份-2017年12月份收治的腹股沟疝气的患者80例分成两组,实验组40例,行TAPP;对照组40例,行李金斯坦无张力疝修补术,分析两组患者临床结局的(住院时间,手术时间,疼痛程度,血清肿,血肿,切口感染等)差异。结果:TAPP相对于Lichtenstein组,手术操作时间延长,但住院时间缩短,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;并发症发生率:尿潴留、血肿、切口感染发生率低,但血清肿发生率增高,差异具有统计学意义;疼痛程度:中度疼痛和重度疼痛的发生率低,差异具有统计学意义。结论:TAPP手术利于患者的术后康复,可减少手术并发症,值得临床推广。

【关键词】腹腔镜疝修补术;李金斯坦;无张力疝修补术;临床疗效

【中图分类号】R656.2+1

【文献标 韭搿俊糎T〗A

【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)12-182-01

Comparison of clinical effect of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and Lichtenstein hernia repair

ZHOU Tao, LI Xu-Chi, WEN Han

(General department, The Peoples Hospital of Dejiang, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, 565200)

Abstract Objective:To compare the curative effect of laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal prosthetic(TAPP) and Lichtenstein tension-free hernia repair. Methods: Using the digital random method of patients with inguinal hernia in our department in January-December 2017, from the 80 patients were divided into two groups, 40 cases in the experimental group with TAPP; 40 cases in control group with Lichtenstein tension-free hernia repair, analysis of two groups of patients with clinical outcomes (hospitalization time, operation time, the degree of pain. Hematoma, seroma, wound infection and so on). Results: TAPP compared with Lichtenstein group, the operation time is prolonged, but shorten the hospitalization time, P<0.05, the difference was statistically significant; the incidence of complications: urinary retention, hematoma, incision infection rate is low, but a higher incidence of seroma, the difference has statistical significance; the degree of pain: low incidence of moderate pain and severe pain the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions: the TAPP operation is beneficial to the postoperative rehabilitation of the patients, which can reduce the complications and be worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words:laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal prosthetic; Lichtenstein; tension-free hernia repair; clinical effect

引言

腹股沟疝是临床常见的疾病,其治疗主要通过手术的方式,目前手术方式有开放式及腹腔镜[1]。疝修补经历了有张力疝修补,如:bassini法,Mcvay法,到低张力疝修补,如Shouldice法,直至今日的无张力疝修补,如:Lichtenstein疝修补,TAPP,腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)等的变迁。其根本原因主要是有张力疝和低张力疝修补患者复发率较高,术后疼痛反应强,并发症较高,而逐渐被淘汰。李金斯坦手术著名的美国疝外科专家 Lichtenstein 等在 1989 年提出了“无张力疝修补手术”的概念[2]。随着腹腔镜技术的逐步兴起,疝外科学也迎来了腹腔镜疝修补的时代, Ger等于1990年最早报道腹腔镜疝修补,其进行的腹腔镜下用金属夹关闭疝囊颈口的手术方式。常用的腹腔镜疝修补手术为由 Fitzgibbons等报道的腹腔内网片覆蓋法[3],Dion等1992年提出了经腹腔镜腹膜前疝修补方法[4],同年由Mckernan等报道了完全腹膜外疝修补术的修补方法[5],创伤小、恢复快……

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