刘昕

摘 要 随着职业教育课改的深入持久进行，在中职美术教学中进行学生审美能力的培养，对能否培养出具备高水平的专业技术人才有著极其重要的意义。在当前的教学实际中，部分学校对学生审美能力的培养缺乏重视，中职美术教学的模式和方法拘泥于传统形式，因此当前培养中职学生审美能力的现实情况难以乐观。本文指出在中职美术教学中培养学生审美能力的重要意义，分析了在中职美术教学中培养学生审美能力存在的问题，并对中职美术教学中学生审美能力的培养方法进行探讨，进而提高中职学生审美能力水平，提升中职美术教学质量，促进职业教育深化改革。

关键词 中职教育 美术教学 审美能力 培养方法

中图分类号：G712 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.08.026

Abstract With the deepening of the vocational education curriculum reform， the cultivation of students' aesthetic ability in the secondary vocational art teaching is of great significance to the cultivation of high level professional technical talents. In the current teaching practice， some schools lack the attention to the cultivation of students' aesthetic ability. The mode and method of the secondary vocational art teaching are stuck in the traditional form. Therefore， the current situation of cultivating the aesthetic ability of secondary vocational students is difficult to be optimistic. This paper points out the important significance of cultivating students' aesthetic ability in the teaching of secondary vocational art， analyzes the problems of cultivating students' aesthetic ability in the secondary vocational art teaching， and probes into the training methods of aesthetic ability of middle school students in the teaching of secondary vocational art， and then improves the level of aesthetic ability of secondary vocational students and promotes the teaching quality of fine arts in secondary vocational schools， and promote the reform of vocational education.

Keywords secondary vocational education； art teaching； aesthetic ability； training methods

1 中职美术教学培养学生审美能力的重要意义

1.1 有利于中职学生更为全面地理解和掌握美术知识

中职美术这门课程不同于一般文化和专业课程，学生要想具备扎实深厚的美术基础知识，在具备一定理解能力的基础上，还需要与相应的审美能力珠联璧合，在学生学习美术知识，掌握美术技巧的同时，融入自己对美的理解，往往可以收获事半功倍的效果。中职美术方面的知识在逻辑上、体系上与其他学科的知识存在明显差异之处，中职美术教学对学生实际学习状况的评价体系更是明显不同于其他学科。在中职美术教学中，培养和提升学生的审美能力，实际上是一个不断丰富学生文化知识，培养对美的创造力的动态过程。……