留守儿童网络成瘾与亲子关系质量
2018-08-07郭鹤阳张建人凌辉
郭鹤阳 张建人 凌辉
摘 要 本研究采用网络成瘾诊断问卷和关系质量问卷对湖南省363名留守儿童进行实证调查,以非留守儿童作为对照,探讨留守儿童的网络成瘾状况,分析亲子关系质量与网络成瘾之间的关系。研究发现,留守儿童与非留守儿童网络成瘾状况并不存在明显差异;留守儿童网络成瘾存在显著性别差异,男生比女生更容易网络成瘾;亲子关系的冲突性特征与留守儿童网络成瘾正相关;父子冲突能够正向预测留守儿童网络成瘾。
关键词 留守儿童 网络成瘾 亲子关系质量
中图分类号:B844.1 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.03.066
Left-behind Children's Internet Addiction and Parent-child Relationship Quality
GUO Heyang, ZHANG Jianren, LING Hui
(Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081)
Abstract This study used the Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire and Relationship Quality Questionnaire to conduct an empirical survey of 363 left-behind children in Hunan Province. The non-left-behind children were used as controls to investigate the status of Internet addiction among left-behind children and analyze the relationship between the quality of parent-child relationship and Internet addiction. The study found that there was no significant difference in the status of Internet addiction among left-behind children and non-left-behind children; there was a significant gender difference in left-behind children's Internet addiction; boys were more likely to be Internet addicted than girls; conflicting characteristics of parent-child relationship and left-behind children's Internet addiction positive correlation; Parent-child conflict can positively predict left-behind children's Internet addiction.
Keywords left-behind children; internet addiction; parent-child relationship quality
随着我国城市化进程的快速发展,农村劳动力向城镇大规模流动,由于受到二元城乡结构体制的制约,大部分外出务工的家庭难以解决其未成年子女的入学问题,不得不将子女留在家乡,因此产生了大批留守儿童。所谓“留守”,其本质特征是亲子分离。本研究将留守儿童界定为,因父母双方或一方外出务工而被留在户籍所在地,在一段时间内(半年以上)发生了亲子分离,年龄在18周岁以下,需要其他成人监护的未成年人。
网络成瘾是指个体不受控制地上网造成对社会、职业和人际交往行为适应不良的现象。[1]国际流行病学研究表明,网络成瘾已经成为一个公众健康问题。基于互联网对现代人们生活产生的重大影响,青少年网络成瘾行为成为心理学研究的重要主题。由于特殊的家庭背景和成长经历,留守儿童是网络过度使用行为的高度易感人群。……
