陈秀丽

[摘要] 目的 將护理干预用于尿结石患者中，观察其对于患者的尿结石认知情况以及预防性治疗相关行为的影响作用。方法 笔者便利抽取2014年1月—2017年1月该院诊治的80例尿结石患者看做研究目标资料，依据护理干预方法将80例患者平均分为2组，参照组以及实验组各有40例，常规治疗方法在两组患者中应用，常规护理干预方法予以参照组患者，全面护理干预方法予以实验组患者，观察和记录2组患者的治疗有效统计数值、预防性治疗行为统计数值、疾病认知评分数值。结果 实验组患者的治疗有效统计数值92.50%和参照组患者数据75.00%比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），实验组患者的预防性治疗行为统计数值95.00%和参照组患者数据77.50%比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），实验组患者的疾病认知评分数值（8.5±1.6）分和参照组患者数据（6.1±1.0）分比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），实验组患者的满意度数值97.50%和参照组患者数据75.00%比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 在尿结石患者中采取有效护理干预方法呈现良好应用效果，将患者的治疗有效数值提升，提升患者的疾病认知评分，提高患者的预防性治疗行为，具备推广价值。

[关键词] 护理干预；尿结石；认知；预防性治疗

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）02（a）-0129-03

Analysis of the Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Cognitive and Preventive Treatment of Urinary Calculi

CHEN Xiu-li

Surgery Department， Zaozhuang Mining Group Tengnan Hospital， Zaozhuang， Shandong Province， 277606 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effect of nursing intervention on urinary calculi cognition and preventive therapy in patients with urinary calculi. Methods 80 cases of urinary calculi patients from January 2014 to January 2017 in this hospital for diagnosis and treatment were convenient selected as the research target， on the basis of the nursing intervention methods， 80 patients were divided into two groups， control group and experimental group with 40 cases in each group， conventional treatment was used in two groups of patients， the control group adopted routine nursing intervention， the experimental group adopted comprehensive nursing intervention， the treatment of patients with two groups statistically valid numerical statistics， preventive treatment behavior， cognitive score values were observed and recorded. Results The effective statistic value of experimental group was 92.50% compared with that of reference group 75.00%（P<0.05）， preventive curative behavior in the experimental group was 95.00% and 77.50% in reference group（P<0.05）. There was statistical significance between the two groups. The knowledge of the disease in the experimental group was（8.5±1.6）points， and the reference group（6.1±1.0） points， was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The experimental group of patients satisfaction value of 97.50% and the reference group of patients 75.00%， with statistically significant significance（P<0.05）. Conclusion In patients with urolithiasis effective nursing interventions showed good results， the patients effective treatment to enhance the value of improving the patients cognitive score of the disease to improve the patients preventive treatment behavior， with promotional value.

[Key words] Nursing intervention； Urinary calculi； Cognition； Preventive therapy

尿结石属于临床治疗中比较常见的一种结石类型，多数尿结石患者常常存在结石的嵌顿，其排尿比较困难，还多存在尿路感染症状，病情严重者有尿潴留情况存在，尿结石患者在接受治疗之后还容易发生复发情况以及再生情况，对于尿结石患者的健康带来危害[1]。所以，在尿结石患者予以治疗的基础上加强对其护理干预具备必要性。该研究便利选取2014年1月—2017年1月该院治疗的80例尿结石患者，探查将护理干预应用于尿结石患者中对其疾病认知情况以及预防性治疗相关行为的影响作用，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该文研究样本数据来自于便利选取该院诊治的80例尿结石患者，分组方法依据……