全髋关节置换术与半髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的疗效比较
2018-03-31姜辉
姜辉
[摘要] 目的 探讨股骨颈骨折老年患者以全髋、半髋关节置换术展开治疗的疗效。方法 依据术式差异,于2014年1月—2017年8月间将该院收治的老年股骨颈骨折患者80例分为2组,43例以全髋关节置换术展开治疗为甲组,37例通过半髋关节置换术展开治疗为乙组,观察两组相关手术指标、髋关节功能、VAS评分。结果 乙组手术耗时(105.8±7.3)min较甲组少,乙组术中失血(197.6±11.9)mL比甲组少(P<0.05);甲组总输出量是(637.1±18.7)mL,住院(18.6±2.1)d与乙组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);甲组髋关节功能优良率是95.35%,较乙组的94.59%(P>0.05);乙组VAS评分是(3.5±1.7)分,较甲组(6.2±1.3)分低(P<0.05)。 结论 在股骨颈骨折老年患者治疗中,全髖、半髋关节置换术可实现相当的疗效,但半髋关节置换损伤较小,临床实际应用中需灵活进行选用。
[关键词] 老年股骨颈骨折;全髋关节置换术;半髋关节置换术
[中图分类号] R459 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(a)-0098-03
The Curative Effect of Total Hip Arthroplasty and Half Hip Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Aged Femoral Neck Fracture
JIANG Hui
Department of Orthopaedic, Liyang Peoples Hospital, Liyang, Jiangsu Province, 213300 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the curative effect of femoral tibial fracture in elderly patients with total hip and half hip replacement. Methods According to the operation difference, 80 cases of femoral tibial folding occurred in January 2014 to August 2017 in this hospital were divided into two groups, 43 patients with total hip replacement therapy for the group A, 37 cases through a hip replacement therapy for group B, and the related surgical indexes, hip function and VAS score were observed in the two groups. Results The operation time of group b was (105.8±7.3)min less than that of group a, and the blood loss of group B was(197.6±11.9)mL less than that of group a (P<0.05). The total output of group A was (637.1±18.7)mL, hospitalization (18.6±2.1) d and significant different from group B(P<0.05). The excellent rate of hip function was 95.35% in group A and 94.59% in group B(P>0.05). The VAS score of group B was (3.5±1.7)points, lower than that of group A (6.2±1.3)points(P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, total hip, hemiarthroplasty can achieve considerable effect, but less hemiarthroplasty replacement injury, the clinical practical application needs to be flexible.
[Key words] Elderly femoral tibial fracture; Total hip replacement; Half hip replacement
股骨颈骨折是常见于老年人的一种骨折,大多数老年都有骨质疏松存在,且髋部附件肌肉处于退化状态,一旦受到外伤,股骨胫骨处易发骨折[1]。对于此类患者,若无显著的禁忌证,临床上通过会以手术展开治疗,以促进骨折端的愈合与髋关节的改善,其中常用手术是全髋、半髋关节置换术[2]。为对股骨颈骨折老年上述术式的应用效果进行进一步的探讨,该次研究方便选取2014年1月—2017年8月间在该院诊治的80例,分2组,分别以全髋、半髋置换术展开治疗,现对照分析2组治疗过程、效果如下,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次研究方便选取的对象共有80例,均为股骨颈骨折进入该院接受诊治的患者,依据不同术式,分2组:甲组(43例,全髋关节置换),男21例(48.84%),女22例(51.16%),61~76岁,均值(68.7±4.8)岁,Garden分型[3]53.49%为(23例)Ⅲ型,46.51%为(20例)Ⅳ型;乙组(37例,半髋关节置换),男19例(51.35%),女18例(48.65%),62~76岁,均值(68.8±4.6)岁,Garden分型54.05%为(20例)Ⅲ型,45.95%为(17例)Ⅳ型。2……
