放射诊断在颈椎病患者康复中的应用效果分析
2018-03-31肖连宏黄璞
肖连宏 黄璞

[摘要] 目的 观察颈椎病患者康复中应用放射诊断的效果。 方法 整群选择该院2016年3月—2017年3月接收的颈椎病患者123例,治疗前均给予放射诊断,并根据放射诊断结果制定治疗方案,观察治疗效果。 结果 经治疗后,123例患者中,疗效优良共115例,优良率93.5%。经治疗后,颈椎曲度改变、椎间间隙狭窄、椎管狭窄、颈椎失稳发生率均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 颈椎病患者康复中应用放射诊断后,有利于医生针对患者病情制定康复治疗方案,并指导康复锻炼的科学开展,促进治疗效果的提升,改善患者病情。
[关键词] 放射诊断;颈椎病;康复效果
[中图分类号] R445 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(a)-0188-03
The Application of Radiographic Diagnosis in Rehabilitation of Patients with Cervical Spondylosis
XIAO Lian-hong, HUANG Pu
Radiology Department, Kaizhou Peoples Hospital, Chongqing, 405400 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effect of radiation diagnosis in the rehabilitation of patients with cervical spondylosis. Methods 123 cases of cervical spondylosis received in the hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were group selected. All patients were given radiation diagnosis before the treatment, and the treatment plan was established according to the diagnostic results. The therapeutic effect was observed. Results After treatment, 123 cases had good curative effect of 115 cases, the excellent and good rate was 93.5%. After treatment, the incidence of cervical curvature changes, narrowing of intervertebral space, stenosis of spinal canal and instability of cervical spine were lower than before treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of radiological diagnosis of cervical spondylosis patients after rehabilitation helps the doctor to develop rehabilitation programs for the patients condition, to implement scientific development and rehabilitation exercises, improve the therapeutic effect, improve the patients condition.
[Key words] Radiation diagnosis; Cervical spondylosis; Rehabilitation effect
近年來,生活节奏加快等因素影响下,不断提升颈椎病发病率,导致社会公众健康及正常生活均受到严重影响。颈椎病发病后,病情易出现反复,即使治疗及干预有效的开展,但复发率依然比较高,严重降低患者的生活质量。为降低复发率,改善患者预后,学者进行了大量研究,并指出,颈椎病康复治疗中,放射诊断具有极高的指导价值,可促进治疗效果及康复效果的提升,减少复发,提高患者的生活质量。该院2016年3月—2017年3月时共接收颈椎病患者123例,均在康复治疗期间应用放射诊断,效果较为理想,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选择该院接收的颈椎病患者123例,男63例,女60例;年龄25~79岁,平均(55.3±4.8)岁;病程6个月~14年,平均(8.2±1.4)年,其中,≤1年57例,1~5年31例,5~10年24例,>10年11例;症状表现:头痛眩晕64例,颈椎强痛55例,颈项肢体酸麻48例,心悸心烦出汗24例,耳聋耳鸣20例,视物昏花14例,晕厥7例,感觉障碍4例;影像学检查结果:颈椎生理曲度变直或消失67例,生理曲度后突7例,椎间隙变窄51例,椎体骨质增生73例,项韧带钙化15例。……
