PE对创业板上市公司绩效的影响
2018-01-10高彦彬刘芳
高彦彬+刘芳



摘 要: 选取了355家在深圳证券交易所创业板上市的公司作为研究样本,运用单变量分析和多元回归分析相结合的方法实证研究了PE对创业板上市公司绩效的影响。结果发现PE对公司绩效有着正面的影响,特别是高声誉PE的影响更为显著。据此建议:金融监管部门应注重高声誉PE的培养、应建立PE的多元化资金来源体系以及顺畅PE的退出渠道。
关键词:PE;创业板;上市公司;绩效
中图分类号:F830.91 文献标识:A 文章编号:1674-9448 (2017) 02-0049-07
An Impact of PE on the GEM Listed Companies Performance: A Positive Analysis Based on the Data from Shenzhen Stock Exchange
— A Case Study of Guizhou Maotai
GAO Yan-bin LIU Fang
(School of Finance and Economics, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)
Abstract: This article selects 355 companies on the Shenzhen stock exchange GEM listed as the research samples and empirical studies the impact of PE on the GEM listed companies performance using both univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis method. The result show that PE has a positive impact on corporate performance, especially the high reputation PE affect is more outstanding. Therefore, according to the empirical results, we suggest that the financial supervision department should focus on cultivating the high reputation PE, should establish diversified PE funding sources system and smooth PE exit channel.
Keywords: PE, growth enterprise market, listed company, performance
一、引 言
PE是Private Equity(私募股权投资)的简称,它是通过非公开要约的形式募集到资金,然后投资于成长性相对较高的、未来上市可能性较大的企业,期待时机成熟时退出而获得高额回报的一种权益性投资方式。一般情况下,PE在企业发展初期或中期投入资金,利用自有资源优势帮助其上市,然后再退出以达到套现的目的。
作为一种新型的金融投资工具,PE在我国虽然还处于初级阶段,但已经引起国内各界的密切关注,在创业板上市的诸多企业中,也不乏PE的身影,PE已经成为了破解中小企业融资困境、促进科技创新和培育优秀企业的推动力。特别是2013年6月1日正式施行新修订的《证券投资基金法》,为PE在中国发展提供了良好的环境,也给PE行业带来了新的契机。因此,无论从理论研究的角度还是从实践需要的角度,都有必要把“PE对创业板上市公司绩效影响”问题进行深入探讨。
二、文献综述
国内外学者做过许多相关研究,可以归纳为三个方面:第一,PE与公司绩效正相关论。……
