基于雨水利用的高校校园生态景观营造
2017-07-13曲鹏慧于丁一董泽强闫晓含景元蕾石平
曲鹏慧 于丁一 董泽强 闫晓含 景元蕾 石平



摘要 以沈阳市建设“海绵城市”为背景,深入分析高校利用雨水设计生态景观的相关概念和基本方法,解析两者之间的关系。学习国内外杰出的校园生态景观设计案例,结合沈阳市的生态条件,以东北大学(浑南校区)为研究对象,分析沈阳市高校生态景观设计利用雨水的可行性。采用雨水花园、蓄水池等技术手段规划设计建筑馆区的景观,并对现存的蓄水池适用性进行综合评价,以期为其他高校利用雨水资源营造校园景观提供借鉴。
关键词 沈阳市;高校;雨水高效利用;生态景观;干旱与内涝
Campus Ecological Landscape Construction Based on the Rainwater Utilization——Taking Northeastern University (Hunnan Campus) as the Research Object
QU Peng-hui, YU Ding-yi, DONG Ze-qiang, SHI Ping* et al
(Jiangho Architecture College,Northeastern University,Liaoning, Shenyang 110169)
Abstract The related concepts and basic methods of using rainwater to design ecological landscape in universities were deeply analyzed by taking the construction of sponge city in Shenyang as the background, while the relationship between rainwater use and landscape design in colleges and universities was analyzed.Taking Northeastern University (Hunnan campus) as the research object, the feasibility of using rainwater in ecological landscape design of university in Shenyang was analyzed, by studying the outstanding ecological landscape design cases at home and abroad, and combing with the ecological conditions of Shenyang City.Rainwater garden and cistern and other technical means were adopted in landscape planning and design of building area, and a comprehensive evaluation of the existing reservoir suitability was made in order to provide reference for other universities to use rainwater resources to build campus landscape.
Key words Shenyang;Campus;Rainwater efficient utilization;Ecological landscape;Drought and waterlogging
高校校园利用雨水资源进行生态景观营造是一个系统的、复杂的和长期的过程,在具体的设计应用中,要考虑每一个雨水利用设施的细节构建,处理好校园片区各个雨水处理子系统之间的联系,以及对校园雨水系统整体的运行进行预先模拟及优化,提高雨水处理系统的人工操作性,建设基于雨水利用的智能的、经济的、生态的高校校园景观。
高校校園内高效利用雨水资源在很大程度上可以实现绿化用水的自给自足,既可以灌溉绿植,涵养地下水源,也可以构建水景,增添景观特色。东北大学(浑南校区)利用雨水进行生态景观的设计和实践,以点带面,为沈阳市其他高校的建设和改造提供值得借鉴的经验,推动沈阳市“海绵城市”的建设进程。
东北大学(浑南校区)是对于沈阳市政府建设“大学城”策略的积极响应。……
