地方高校民间美术活态传承的教学探索
2017-05-30荆翡,周燕弟
荆翡,周燕弟
摘 要:经济的高速发展使我国民间美术所依托的生存环境和文化背景逐渐消亡,民间工艺带来的经济收益微薄,许多民间艺人改行或被边缘化,民间美术传承的主体正在逐渐减少。基于上述原因,作为文化传承重要主体的地方高校应该将活态传承方式融入地方民间美术教学的实践中,通过开展课堂教学、观摩教学、辅助教师完成课题教学的方式,增强学生的学习能力和科研能力。在教学实践中从教学内容设置、学程记录考核、内容传播分享、學习效果与评价四个方面来践行探索,对活态传承教学方法进行总结,将非物质文化遗产中的民间美术形态活态传承的方式引入高校课堂,能够拓宽非物质文化遗产的传播渠道,实现对地方非物质文化遗产资源的保护和地方文化传承与高等教育传播功能的对接。
关键词:民间美术;活态传承;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2017)22-0190-03
Abstract: The high speed development of economy makes the living environment and cultural background relied on by our country folk art die off. Folk craft brings low economic benefits, and many folk artists change their professions or are marginalized. Therefore, the main body of folk art heritage is gradually reduced. Based on the above reasons, the local colleges and universities as an important subject cultural heritage should integrate the live transmission mode into the local folk art teaching practice, and complete the project teaching, enhance the students' learning ability and scientific research ability through classroom teaching, demonstration teaching and assist teachers. In the practice of teaching, exploring from the four aspects involving teaching content set, program recording the inspection, content sharing, learning and evaluation, summarizing the transmission teaching method, and introducing the live transmission way of the folk art form in the intangible cultural heritage into the classroom, can broaden the channels of the spread of non-material cultural heritage, realize the protection of local intangible cultural heritage resources and local cultural heritage and the docking of higher education dissemination function.
Keywords: Folk art; Live inheritance; the teaching reform
在非物质文化遗产传承日益被重视的背景下,民间美术作为非遗重要组成部分,受到越来越多学者的关注。民间美术是中华民族文化的重要资源,是一切美术之源。作为人类文化的“活化石”,它是一个国家和地区在传统文化、信仰、习俗等方面的形象反映。然而,伴随城市化进程的加快,在现代强势文化的冲击下,一些优秀民间美术文化遗产的生存空间不断受到倾轧,其原本依托的生态环境也已经或逐渐被破坏殆尽。如何挽救地区濒危的民间美术文化遗产并对其进行保护与传承,是我们必须直面的问题。……
