无张力疝修补术在老年腹股沟疝的临床效果观察
2017-03-18陈昌春
陈昌春
摘要:目的 探究老年腹股沟疝患者采用无张力疝修补术的治疗效果,以便为临床提供指导。方法 选取2015年3月~2016年3月我院收治的128例老年腹股沟疝住院患者,随机分成两组,每组64例,对照组行常规传统疝修补术,观察组行无张力疝修补手术,观察两组治疗效果。结果 观察组术中出血量、术后住院时间显著低于对照组;不良反应发生率明显低于对照组,且随访观察半年无复发病例,对照组复发率为17.19%,组间比较均存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 老年腹股沟疝患者采用无张力疝修补手术治疗效果显著,能够明显改善预后,减少术后复发,值得推广实践。
关键词:无张力疝修补术;老年腹股沟疝;临床疗效
Abstract:Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of tension-free hernia repair in elderly patients with inguinal hernia in order to provide guidance for clinical practice.Methods From March 2015 to March 2016,128 patients with recurrent inguinal hernia were randomly divided into two groups,each group of 64 cases.The control group was treated with conventional hernia repair.The observation group was treated with tension-free hernia repair surgery,observe the two groups of treatment.Results The rate of intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay were significantly lower than those of the control group.The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower than that of the control group.The relapse rate was 17.19% in the control group and the control group was statistically(P<0.05).Conclusion Tension-free hernia repair in elderly patients with inguinal hernia treatment effect is significant,can significantly improve the prognosis,reduce postoperative recurrence,it is worth promoting practice.
Key words:Tension-free hernioplasty;Elderly inguinal hernia;Clinical efficacy
疝气指发生在成人体内的某个脏器组织因偏离正常解剖位置进入另一部位而引发的相关疾病,常见的疝包括腹股沟疝、腹壁疝等,疝气疾病一旦确诊一般都需要通过手术才能治愈,但是常规手术方式不仅治疗时间长,而且术后康复进程慢,患者需要承担较大的痛苦[1-2]。因此,临床实践开始探索一种新的手术方式以期改善成人疝气的手术治疗模式。为研究老年腹股沟疝患者采用无张力疝修补术的治疗效果,本文选取2015年3月~2016年3月我院收治的128例老年腹股沟疝住院患者,以此作为研究对象进行分析,结果报告如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年3月~2016年3月我院收治的128例老年腹股沟疝住院患者,入选病例均符合疝气临床诊断标准且经X线检查确诊。按照随机数字表法分成两组,每组64例,观察组中男48例,女16例,年龄在60~81岁,平均年龄(70.5±4.3)岁,其中34例直疝,30例斜疝;对照组中男50例,女14例,年龄在61~80岁,平均年龄(69.3±5.8)岁,其中36例直疝,28例斜疝。……
