摘要： 大型工程为《矿山工程力学》教学提供了大量实践素材，实践-理论-再实践是工科专业最基本的研究方法，教学中需要重视学生工程实践能力的培养，本文以“卡兰尤卡尔”为例探讨大型工程中的力学问题。传统授课未充分认识实践对力学理论建立的重要性。在学习中，学生未注意理论问题与实际问题的差别和他们之间内在的联系，造成学生运用力学理论解决工程实际问题的实践能力差。本文阐述了引入大型工程实例的《矿山工程力学》教学方法，即教学内容体系系统化、强化工程概念、重视教学方法改革，上述教学改革探索具有可行性，取得了较好的教学效果。

Abstract： Large engineering provides a large number of practical materials for Mine Engineering Mechanics. Practice-theory-repractice is the basic research method for engineering specialties. It is important to cultivate students' engineering practice ability in teaching. This paper takes "Karan Jo Karl" as an example to explore the mechanical problems in large-scale projects. Traditional teaching doesnt fully realize the importance of practice for establishing mechanics theory. In the study， students dont pay attention to the differences between theoretical problems and practical problems and their internal relations， which makes the practical ability of students to solve practical engineering problems by using mechanics theory is poor. This paper expounds the teaching method of Mine Engineering Mechanics which is introduced into large engineering examples. The teaching methods include systematization of teaching content system， strengthen of engineering concept， importance of teaching method reform. The above teaching reform exploration is feasible， and achieves good teaching effect.

關键词： 教学改革；工科专业；教学方法；矿山工程力学

Key words： teaching reform；engineering specialty；teaching method；Mine Engineering Mechanics

中图分类号：G642 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2017）04-0141-03

0 引言

中国矿业大学（北京）《矿山工程力学》课程依托“煤炭资源与安全开采”、“深部岩土力学与地下工程”两个国家重点实验室和“工程力学”国家重点学科良好的科研环境，让学生认识到矿山工程力学突出基础、兼顾矿业学科特色的特点。提高学生对矿山工程力学的学习兴趣与效率，使学生了解矿业背景的工程力学知识及工程科学发展史，激发学生的专业自豪感。通过介绍矿山工程力学在大型工程的应用，展现矿山工程力学专业教学内容在地下安全开采工程、结构支护工程、岩土边坡的稳定工程领域的应用前景，引导学生理解矿山工程力学的特点、研究方法，取得了较好的教学效果。……