大学生核心创业能力需求优先实证研究
2016-10-21苏瑾
苏瑾


摘 要 核心创业能力是创业者个人素质相关的能力,其具有独特性、不被其他人所替代的能力,是一个创业者创业成功与否的关键因素。本文通过文献法梳理了核心创业能力的9个维度体系,并运用问卷调查法,对天津市多所高校的创业学生进行了抽样调查。在对创业学生的实证研究的基础上,深入分析创业者对核心创业能力的需求优先情况,既有整体情况的评价,也包括对核心创业能力的整体评价、不同性别、不同专业因素的大学生对核心创业能力需求优先情况等,并有针对性地提出了构建政府、高校和大学生“三维一体”的核心创业能力培养模式的对策建议,以期为今后针对性地开展创业发展规划教育提供有益参考。
关键词 核心创业能力 需求特征 创业者 能力培养
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2016.03.079
An Empirical Study on College Students' Core
Business Ability Demand Priority
SU Jin
(Office of Students' Affairs, Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin 300204)
Abstract The core of entrepreneurship is the entrepreneur's personal quality related ability, the ability is unique, not by others instead, is a key factor in the success of entrepreneurs. This article through the literature combed the 9 dimensions of the core system of entrepreneurial ability, and using the method of questionnaire survey of several universities in Tianjin, entrepreneurship students conducted a sample survey. On the basis of the empirical study on entrepreneurial students, in-depth analysis of entrepreneurs on the core business ability demand priority, both overall evaluation, including of core business ability overall evaluation, different gender, different professional factors on College Students' core business can force demand priority, and to put forward constructing the core entrepreneurial ability of government, universities and college students "three in one" training mode of policy proposals, in order to provide a useful reference for entrepreneurship development planning education in the future.
Key words core business ability; demand characteristics; entrepreneurs; ability training
1 研究的背景及意义
近期,党和国家提出了关于“大众创业、万众创新”的时代呼唤, 国务院办公厅也出台了《关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》,要求未来5年高校要全面深化创新创业教育改革。全国上下齐动,地方政府、财政等相关部门积极响应国家号召,出台优惠政策、措施鼓励大学生自主创业。创新创业教育实践活动也在高校如火如荼地开展。虽然“大学生创业”成为了全社会瞩目的焦点,但是目前,大学生创业的人数不到当年毕业生数的比例平均不到1%,创业成功的案例更是屈指可数。因此,创业环境是……
