张希 胡妍妍 肖春梅 冯丹丹 宋雪佳 索何凤

摘要 采用问卷调查的形式，对天津5所高校的校园环境现状及学生空间使用需求进行调研分析。结果表明：53%的学生认为现有校园环境一般或不理想；每天在校园内逗留时间在2 h以上的学生仅占1/3；超过50%的学生认为校内活动主要是学习、散步和交谈；大部分学生认为学校公共设施不足，缺少空间围合。因此，以生态设计理念和空间变化设计手法为指导，加强校园基础设施建设，增加空间围合是改造校园环境的主要方向。

关键词 高校；积极性；校园空间；景观营造

中图分类号 S731.9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611（2016）09-191-03

Abstract Questionnaire survey was adopted to investigate and analyze the present situation of campus environment and the use demand of campus space in five colleges and universities of Tianjin City. Results showed that 53% students thought that present campus environment was in general or undesirable. There were only 1/3 students spending more than two hours in the campus everyday. More than 50% of the students believed that school activities were mainly learning， walking and talking. Most students thought that schools public facilities and enclosed space were inadequate. Therefore， the main directions of reforming and improving the campus environment were strengthening campus infrastructure and increasing the space enclosed by ecodesign and spatially varying design.

Key words Colleges and universities； Initiative； Campus space； Landscape construction

優美的校园环境能够激发学生的积极性和热情，能够在传授知识的同时教会学生去感受生活、热爱生活，同时带给人自豪感和自我认同感。高校校园景观是校园美化的基础，是校园文化的载体，也是学校品质的体现[1]。如今的大学校园正日益体现出开放性与人文性、生态化与园林化的趋势。优良的校园景观倡导自然主义，可以缓解和释放工作、学习压力，使学校环境真正做到尊重人、关心人、塑造人。这正是人创造环境，环境又培育人[2]。然而，现今高校在校园环境建设方面也存在诸多问题，许多高校偏重于教学、科研，忽视了生态化、文艺化校园的必要性，校园内到处可见各种闲置的空间，或滋生杂草或随意停放车辆，空间利用率不高，呈现出一片消极的景象，影响了高校的综合发展。因此，研究针对天……