许跃凤 胡荣 陈琳

摘 要：体验经济因其差异性、互动性、持久性等特点，便于满足消费者需求，适应当代经济发展潮流，成为各个领域热议的话题。本文围绕体验经济发展趋势与理念，研究机场非航空性业务创新发展策略，分析了体验经济的释义、特征和优越性，阐述了基于体验经济的非航空性业务的特征，从航站楼外观及内部环境、零售、餐饮、休闲娱乐服务、广告等方面明确了发展策略。旨在通过借鉴体验经济的优势，创新发展非航空性业务，进一步刺激消费，增加机场盈利。

关键词：体验经济；非航空性业务；发展策略；广义虚拟经济

中图分类号：U8；F061.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-1722 （2016） 02-0005-xx

Development Strategy of Non-aviation Business Based on Experience Economy

XU Yuefeng1 HU Rong1 CHEN Lin1 SU Zhou2

（Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics， 1.College of Civil Aviation；

2.Department of Humanities and Social Science， Nanjing 210016， China）

Abstract： Experience economy is able to meet the demands of consumers because of its diversity， interactivity and durability， thus making the adjustment to tidal current of the economy development and becoming the hot topic of experts in various fields. Based on the development trends and ideas of experience economy， the writer focuses on researching the innovative developing strategy of airport non-aviation business. In this paper， the definition， characteristics and superiority of experience economy were analyzed， the characteristics of non-aviation business which based on the experience economy were expounded， and the development strategy of non-aviation business was proposed from the internal environment and design of the terminal， retailers， catering， service of leisure and entertainment， advertisements and other aspects. The writer intends to creatively develop the non-aviation business by taking the advantage of the experience economy， thereby stimulating consumption and increasing the profit of the airport.

Key words： experience economy， non-aviation business， development strategy， generalized virtual economy

一、引 言

近年来，中国民航运输业得到快速发展，运输量已位列全球第二。中国民航的快速发展同时也加剧了各机场之间的竞争。由于机场航空性业务收入弹性小、管制多，机场的非航空性业务收入俨然成为机场竞争的核心。发展水平较高的机场，其非航空性业务收入占总收入的比重均较大：法兰克福机场在2007年非航空性业务的收入占比就达到70%[1]，上海浦东机场2013年的非航空性业务收入占比也高达45.67%[2]。在当前各机场普遍重视非航空性业务发展的环境下，如何紧跟市场需求、提升消费体验，成为发展非航空性业务的制胜关键。现今，机场消费者的需求已经从基本需求转变为更高层次的获取舒适、愉悦的旅程体验的个性化、多样化需求，需求的改变促使“体验经济”应运而生。……