广义虚拟经济视角下的创意经济
2016-09-07王庆德闫妍
王庆德 闫妍
摘 要:在我国的人口、经济和政策环境现状下,养老地产有巨大的发展潜力。本文从广义虚拟经济的视角出发,通过对YM·CXM养老地产项目的成功经验进行分析总结,并对作为创意经济之一的养老地产如何突破现有经营模式的局限,创造虚拟价值进行讨论。本文认为,养老地产项目的成功开发运营,需要进行根植于特定文化,深入契合客户心理需求的创意开发与整合,并围绕特定创意理念进行系统且有针对性的设施与服务建设。在具体经营层面,不同类型的开发者要积极广泛开展合作、认清定位取长补短,使所开发的项目从创意开发到创意实现的整个链条能有序运转,并最终创造独特的虚拟价值。
关键词: 广义虚拟经济;养老地产;案例分析
中图分类号:F293.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-1722 (2016) 02-0005-xx
Creative Economy In The Perspective of Generalized Virtual Economy: A Case Study of YMCXM Pension Real Estate Project
WANG Qing-de1 YAN Yan2
(1.School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Management, Beijing, 100080,China)
Abstract: Under the circumstance of population, economy and policy in China, pension real estate gains a promising expectation. By the case study of YMCXM pension real estate project, from the perspective of the generalized virtual economy, this article opened a discussion about how pension real estate, which is a part of creative economy, breakthroughs its operational limitations and gains virtual value. This article concluded that following elements feature a success pension real estate project: systematic ideas, which are in accordance with local culture and are suitable for the consumers' mental demand, and R&D; of facility and service well-focused on those ideas. From the operating perspective, positive cooperation among different kinds of developers of pension real estate entails orderly operation and in turn gains virtual value from their projects.
Keywords: Generalized Virtual Economy, Pension Real Estate, Case Study
一、广义虚拟经济、创意经济与复合地产
(一)广义虚拟经济和“二元价值容介态理论”
成思危(2008)对虚拟经济的内涵作出界定。虚拟经济一词,脱胎于马克思提出的“虚拟资本”概念。虚拟资本是既不具有实物形式、又不具有货币形式的、价值不确定的、但可以产生利润的、基于信任关系形成的资源。它们可以用来获得实际资本的使用权,但是它要承诺给实际资本的所有者以一定的回报,或与实际资本的所有者共担风险并且共享盈利。所有权证的出现实现了资本的所有权和使用权的分离,从而导致了虚拟资本的诞生。虚拟经济是与实体经济相对应的一种经济活动模式,是与虚拟资本以金融平台为主要依托所进行的循环运动有关的经济活动,以及其中所产生的各种关系的综合[1]。……
