论我国上市公司内部控制制度的完善
2016-05-14朱大鹏王晨
朱大鹏 王晨
[摘 要] 在经济全球化的大背景下,随着互联网技术的发展和市场经济的转变,企业面临着多种复杂的风险。作为当前公司管理的主要构成内容,内部控制的建立和运行情况成为企业运营成功与否的基础。在欧美国家内部控制法律制定获得较大进步的作用下,中国也形成了基于《企业内部控制基本规范》及其配套指引为核心的内部控制相关法律法规体系。上市公司内部控制运用的法律基础开始产生与构建,也在促进上市公司内部控制制度完善方面发挥了重要作用。但中国上市公司内部控制机制在构建和运营阶段具有某些难题。对于内部控制机制的现实问题,应在了解上市公司发展的现实情况的基础上,从完善上市公司内部控制体系入手提出相关对策。
[关键词] 上市公司;内部控制;制度完善
[中图分类号] F230[文献标识码] A
Institutional Improvement of the Internal Control of Listed Companies
ZHU Dapeng, WANG Chen
Abstract: Under the background of economic globalization, the development of Internet technology and transformation of market economy brings about complex risks for enterprises. The establishment and operational condition of internal control, the main content of company management, is the basis of successful enterprise operation. The laws and regulations concerning internal control in European and American countries have made great progress, facilitating the formulation of relative legal and regulatory system in China, centering on the basic norms for the internal control of enterprises and the supportive guidance. The legal footing of internal control of listed companies plays an important role in improving the internal control system of listed companies. However, there are some difficulties for the internal control of China's listed companies in the stages of establishment and operation. To overcome the difficulties, relative strategies should be made based on the development condition of listed companies and started with the improvement of the internal control system.
Key words: listed company, internal control, institutional improvement
一、引言
公司内部控制是现代公司机制的本质需要,能够有效防范风险,保障企业依法经营和会计信息真实可靠,提高企业的管理水平和运营效率,是企业管理工作的基础。建立完善的企业内部控制体系,有利于加快企业发展,提升风险应对的能力。近十年,发达市场经济国家企业内部控制不断获得突破性的进步。世界上公司内部控制的最新观念,例如关注风险控制对于资本与公司运营的保证,也要借助内控行为提升公司的管理能力与可持续进步能力,这是值得我国借鉴的。因此,我国法律体系也逐步引入了国际企业内部控制先进经验,政府对企业内部控制的关注力度也在持续提升。……
