山东省肥城市新生代女性农民工劳动权益问题分析
2016-05-14范美邓永辉
范美 邓永辉



[摘 要] 采用调查问卷法以及实地访谈法,了解山东省肥城市新生代女性农民工的劳动权益现状,发现存在劳动合同签订率低、工作时间较长、劳动环境存在隐患、新生代女性农民工特殊时期的保护不到位等问题。并从政府部门、工会、用人单位、新生代女性农民工四个角度提出发挥劳动保障监察大队的作用和工会的职能、用人单位自觉履行企业责任、新生代女性农民工要自觉提高依法维权意识和劳动技能等相应的措施,以期改善肥城市新生代女性农民工的劳动权益状况。
[关键词] 肥城市;新生代女性农民工;劳动保护
[中图分类号] F232.6 [文献标识码] A
Problems for Protecting the Rights and Interests of Labor of Female Migrant Workers of the New Generation in Feicheng, Shandong Province
FAN Mei, DENG Yonghui
Abstract: The study takes both questionnaire and interview methods to investigate the current situation of the rights and interests of labor of female migrant workers of the new generation in Feicheng, Shandong province. It is found that there are problems such as low labor contract signing rate, long work hours, hidden risks in the labor environment, and lack of protection of the special periods of female workers. To improve the situation, the study puts forward suggestions, including giving full play to labor security supervision teams and labor unions, employers taking the corporate responsibility, raising the female workers' right-protection awareness, and improving the labor skills of the workers.
Key words: Feicheng, female migrant workers of new generation, labor protection
當前,山东省肥城市各农村、乡镇的农村户籍人口不断向肥城市区内流动,形成了规模化的农民工群体,占肥城市内全体农民工40%的女性农民工普遍就业于制造业、批发零售业、餐饮业、建筑业,为肥城市经济社会发展做出了贡献。
2011年,中华人民共和国国务院印发《中国妇女发展纲要(2011-2020年)》,提出加强妇女劳动保护、卫生保健工作,改善妇女发展环境。学者对新生代女性农民工的劳动权益问题进行了研究,例如万婕,尹富正(2013)从体面劳动的角度,对河北省新生代女性农民工就业权益保障与考察维度之间的关系进行了分析,从人力资本水平、收入水平、劳动关系三个角度提出改善新生代女性农民工劳动关系的对策[1]。王丽萍,兰桂萍(2015)从职业安全权角度,指出新生代女性劳动者面临劳动保障缺失、劳动条件恶劣、职业安全事故多发等问题,应通过多种渠道维护新生代女性农民工的职业安全权[2]。……
