张玉霞，朱洪平，陈新民，温世浩



热带医学专业本科生能力培养需求研究

张玉霞，朱洪平，陈新民，温世浩＊

［摘要］通过调查明确热带医学专业本科应突出培养学生哪些方面的知识、能力和技能；并运用自制的能力培养需求量表调查了军医大学热带医学与公共卫生学系教师23名、部队军医22名、部队卫生领导20名。结果表明，职业素质、临床技能、沟通技能和预防医学专业技能等解决实际问题的能力与技能受到调查对象的重视。提示在热带医学本科生培养过程中，应将目标定位在培养学生解决实际问题的能力上，课程设置应突出热带医学的专业特点和实践能力的培养。

［关键词］热带医学；能力培养；调查

［作者单位］200433上海，第二军医大学训练部军事教育和教学评估研究室（张玉霞，朱洪平，陈新民，温世浩）

Study on requirement of ability training in undergraduates of tropical medicine speciality

ZHANG Yu－xia，ZHU Hong－ping，CHENG Xin－min，et al.Training Dept.of the Second Military Medical University，Shanghai 200433，China

［Abstract］To define the knowledge，capability and skills of undergraduate students of tropical medicine speciality by questionnaire survey.And，twenty three faculties from the department of tropical medicine and public health in a military medical university，22 military physicians and 20 leaders from military medical administration department have finished a self－made questionnaire.The results showed that the ability and skills to solve practical problems such as professional quality，clinical skills and communication skills and professional skills of preventive medicine got more attention.Those results suggest that the ability to solve practical problems should be put in important place in undergraduate education，and the curriculum should highlight the professional characteristics of tropical medicine speciality and the training of practice ability.

［Key words］Tropical medicine；Ability training；Survey

目前热带疾病对人类的危害仍旧十分严重，预防、控制、治疗这些热带疾病，要求从事热带医学研究、教学与热带病防治工作的人员，必须具备渊博的医学知识和善于发现问题的能力，能利用相关知识科学地阐明热带疾病发生、发展中各种相关因素，并在诸多因素中梳理、论证主要的和次要的因素，提出行之有效的解决办法。教学方面，应建立以能力为本的教育模式及课程体系，重视培养热带医学本科专业人才的核心技能及其他技能。热带医学专业到底需要培养学生哪些方面的知识、技能与能力，值得深入探讨。

1　热带医学专业本科……

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