双钢缆缝扎固定髌骨骨折的临床分析
2016-04-07朱海峰
朱海峰

[摘要] 目的 探讨分析双钢缆缝扎固定髌骨骨折的临床疗效,总结临床经验。 方法 随机选取该院在2013年1月—2015年1月期间收治的52例髌骨骨折患者,将其随机分为观察组26例和对照组26例,观察组实施双钢缆缝扎固定治疗,对照组患者采取AO钢丝张力带治疗,对比两组患者手术时间、愈合效果、骨折愈合时间及术中出血量。结果 观察组膝关节功能恢复优良率为100.0%,手术时间、术中出血量以及骨折愈合时间分别为(34.1±4.2)min、(69.5±9.3)mL和(10.9±2.8)w;对照组膝关节功能恢复优良率为88.5%,患者手术时间、术中出血量以及骨折愈合时间分别为(67.8±8.7)min、(99.4±11.0)ml和(13.7±3.1)w;两组患者膝关节恢复优良率、手术时间、术中出血量和骨折愈合时间的组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 双钢缆缝扎固定髌骨骨折的临床疗效显著,患者骨折愈合较快,手术时间短,且创伤小,值得在临床上广泛使用。
[关键词] 双钢缆缝扎固定;髌骨骨折;AO钢丝张力带;临床疗效
[中图分类号] R [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)11(b)-0035-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe and analyze the clinical efficacy of double wire suture fixation in the treatment of patellar fracture and summarize the clinical experience. Methods From January 2013 to January 2015, 52 patellar fracture patients admitted in Suzhou Wuzhong District Luzhi People's Hospital were selected. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 26 cases in each. The observation group were treated with double wire suture fixation while the control group were treated with AO wire tension band. And the operation time, healing effect, fracture healing time and intraoperative blood loss were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher excellent and good rate of recovery of knee joint function(100.0% vs 88.5%), shorter operation time[(34.1±4.2)min vs (67.8±8.7)min], less intraoperative blood loss[(69.5±9.3)mL vs (99.4±11.0)mL], shorter fracture healing time[(10.9±2.8)w vs (13.7±3.1)w], the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(all P<0.05). Conclusion For patellar fracture, double wire suture fixation has significant clinical curative effect with quick fracture healing, short operation time and small trauma, so it is worth to be widely used in clinic.
[Key words] Double wire suture fixation; Patellar fracture; AO wire tension band; Clinical curative effect
髌骨骨折,属于临床常见关节内骨折类型,通常是由间接或者直接暴力所致,对患者膝关节功能存在较大影响,且容易诱发创伤性骨关节炎[1]。AO钢丝张力带固定技术是髌骨骨折传统临床疗法,其具有易行、简便、不需要特殊设备等优点,治疗效果确切,受到临床医师广泛认可[2]。但同时也存在较多缺陷,如容易并发炎症等。该院为探讨双钢缆缝扎固定髌骨骨折的临床疗效,随机选取自2013年1月—2015年1月骨科收治的52例髌骨骨折患者作为该次研究对象,同时采取分组对照试验法进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次研究随机选择2013年1月—2015年1月期间到医院诊疗的52例髌骨骨折患者作为该组研究对象,52例患者均经X线片等临床检查确诊为髌骨骨折。……
