神经外科手术颅内感染的临床分析
2016-04-07马福贵刘泽飞
马福贵 刘泽飞

[摘要] 目的 探讨神经外科手术颅内感染的临床表现,并总结相关治疗手段。 方法 随机抽取该院神经外科2008年5月—2015年3月接收的64例颅内感染患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 该组64例患者经积极治疗后44例患者痊愈,10例患者显著好转,7例患者好转,2例患者未愈,见1例死亡;治疗时间为8~23 d,平均治疗时间为(11.6±2.0)d。结论 神经外科颅内感染较为常见,应及时查明病因,参照患者的实际病情采取相应的治疗方案,以改善患者治疗结局。
[关键词] 神经外科;手术;颅内感染
[中图分类号] R651.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)11(b)-0030-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations of intracranial infection in Department of Neurosurgery, and summarize the relevant treatment methods. Methods 64 patients with intracranial infection admitted in Department of Neurosurgery of our hospital from May 2008 to March 2015 were studied. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results After positive treatment, of the 64 patients, 44 patients were cured, the disease was significantly improved in 10 patients, improved in 7 patients, but 2 patients did not heal and 1 died. The treatment time was 8-23d, average treatment time was (11.6±2.0)d. Conclusion Intracranial infection is common in Department of Neurosurgery. In order to improve the treatment outcome, the cause of the disease should be identified, and the treatment regimen should be selected according to the actual conditions of the patients.
[Key words] Department of Neurosurgery; Operation; Intracranial infection
颅内感染在外科术中极为常见,大多因化脓性细菌为主要病原菌,其同样作为神经外科患者术后较为严重的并发症,发病率为0.2~27.6%[1-2]。鉴于神经外科手术中颅脑干感染较为常见,有必要对于感染情况进行分析,以为治疗方案的制定提供更为科学的依据,随机抽取该研究以该院神经外科2008年5月—2015年3月接收的64例患者作为研究对象,对其颅脑感染的临床表现与治疗情况进行了研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机抽取该院神经外科2008年5月—2015年3月接收的64例颅内感染患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,患者均符合如下诊断方法:(1)患者有明显的头痛、发热以及颈项强直等表现;(2)经测定后患者脑脊液白细胞数量>0.01*109/L,糖定量<40 mg/L,多核靶细胞数>75%,蛋白>450 mg/L;(3)有脑脊液等较为肯定的感染因素;(4)CSF细菌培养的结果为阳性[3]。该组患者中男36例,女28例;……
