武军元

(1.塔里木大学，新疆阿拉尔 843300;2.新疆生产建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室，新疆阿拉尔843300)



动物医学专业实践教学改革研究

武军元1，2

(1.塔里木大学，新疆阿拉尔 843300;2.新疆生产建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室，新疆阿拉尔843300)

摘要实践教学是素质教育的重要内容，也是高等院校培养应用型人才的重要环节。研究分析了动物医学专业实践教学存在的问题，认为问题主要在于理论与实践教学相脱节，实践教学的体系不规范，实践教学资源不足，师资水平亟待提高。在此基础上，探讨了动物医学专业实践教学模式的改革措施，强调要通观全局，制订合理的人才培养计划；加大实践教学基地建设的力度，保障实践教学高效实施；建立相对独立的实践教学体系；加强对青年教师实践技能的培养，实行实践教学的柔性管理。

关键词动物医学；实践教学；教学改革

Research on the Practice Teaching Reform of Animal Medicine Specialty

WU Jun-yuan1,2(1. Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300; 2. Tarim Key Laboratory of Animal Science and Technology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Alar, Xinjiang 843300)

AbstractPractical teaching is an important part of quality education, and it is also an important link of training applied talents in universities. The existing problems in practice teaching of animal medicine specialty were analyzed, mainly including theory and practice teaching is out of line, practice teaching system is not standardized, practical teaching resources are insufficient, the level of teachers needs to be improved. On the basis of this, reformation measures for practice teaching of animal medicine specialty were discussed: taking an overall view of the situation, formulating reasonable personnel training plan;strengthening the construction of practice teaching base, ensuring the effective implementation of practical teaching;establishing a relatively independent practical teaching system; strengthening the training of young teachers' practical skills, implementing the flexible management of practical teaching.

Key wordsAnimal medicine; Practice teaching; Teaching reform

动物医学专业的主要目标是培养能养、会治、服务基层一线的高素质技能型人才。随着我国畜牧业的发展以及经济体制的转变，动物医学专业高素质、综合型、实践型人才越来越紧缺，各高等院校无疑将实践教学作为动物医学专业人才培养的首要环节[1]。动物医学专业是塔里木大学传统的农科专业，其毕业生就业去向主要分布在新疆各基层动物防疫站、动物卫生监督所、养殖企业和宠物医院。近几年，据用人单位反馈的信息，动物医学专业的毕业生专业实践操作技能普遍较弱，必须经过长期磨合才能开展业务工作。……