齐拉西酮与氟哌啶醇治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效与不良反应比较研究
2016-02-27程毅刘晓云付秀琴
程毅+刘晓云+付秀琴



[摘要] 目的 探讨齐拉西酮与氟哌啶醇治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效及不良反应。 方法 选取我院2011年4月~2013年4月收治的120例精神分裂症患者的病例资料,按随机数字表的分组方法分为观察组与对照组,其中,观察组患者采用齐拉西酮治疗,对照组患者采用氟哌啶醇治疗,对比两组患者疗效以及相关不良反应的发生情况。结果 治疗后,观察组患者总有效率为80.00%,且在每个治疗时间点观察组患者的症状改善情况等均优于对照组,但两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且观察组患者的锥体外系不良反应发生率为10.00%,显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 齐拉西酮治疗精神分裂症具有十分显著的疗效,其临床效果与氟哌啶醇基本相当,但是齐拉西酮不良反应相对更少,具有更高的安全性和耐受性,有利于患者的预后恢复,值得临床应用。
[关键词] 齐拉西酮;氟哌啶醇;精神分裂症;不良反应
[中图分类号] R749.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)25-0080-03
Clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of ziprasidone and haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia
CHENG Yi1 LIU Xiaoyun2 FU Xiuqin2
1.Department of Psychology, the Red Cross Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang 110013, China; 2.Department of Psychology, Mental Health Center of Shenyang, Shenyang 110168, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of ziprasidone and haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and adverse reactions. Methods A total of 120 cases of clinical data of patients with schizophrenia from April 2011 to April 2013 were treated, according to the grouping method randomly divided into observation group and control group, the observation group were treated with ziprasidone one treatment, while the control group were treated with haloperidol, the incidence of the two groups and patient outcomes related adverse reactions were compared. Results After treatment, the observation group total effective rate was 80.00%, and the improvement and other symptoms than the control group in each treatment group were observed time points, but the contrast between two groups had no significant difference(P>0.05), and extrapyramidal side effects observed in patients incidence of 10.00%, significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Ziprasidone treatment of schizophrenia has a very significant effect, the clinical effects and haloperidol fairly basic, but relatively less side effects of ziprasidone, with higher safety and tolerability, there conducive to the recovery prognosis, worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Ziprasidone; Haloperidol; Schizophrenia; Adverse reactions
精神分裂症是指由一组症状群所组成的临床综合征,是临床上最为常见的精神病之一[1],部分精神分裂症患者会出现认知功能障碍,病情严重者可能会有自毁及伤人倾向,其社会和职业功能明显退化,并最终出现衰退和精神残疾,严重损害着患者的健康[2]。目前精神分裂症以药物治疗为主,典型的抗精神病药物往往在不同程度上加重患者的认知功能的损害,而非典型的抗精神病药物则在一定程度上具有改善精神病患者的认知功能[3]。齐拉西酮是一种新型非典型的抗精神病药物,其疗效明显,且不良反应少[4]。本研究选取我院于2011年4月~2013年4月收治的120例精神分裂症患者病例资料,观察组患者采用齐拉西酮进行治疗,临床效果较好,现报道如下。……p>
