舒利迭治疗儿童哮喘的临床疗效
2014-09-26祝俨杰
祝俨杰
[摘要] 目的 探讨舒利迭在治疗儿童哮喘中的应用以及临床疗效。 方法 选取我院2010年2月~2013年12月诊断为儿童哮喘的患儿46例,均为中、重度哮喘患儿,所有患儿应用舒利迭干粉吸入剂治疗,每次1吸,每日2次,共用12周。观察哮喘症状控制的情况,速效β2受体激动剂使用次数,静脉滴注激素的次数以及肺功能改善情况。 结果 经过12周的临床治疗后,22例患儿哮喘症状有明显的改善,并且应用其他药物治疗的次数明显减少,与应用舒利迭治疗前比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 舒利迭干粉吸入剂治疗儿童中、重度哮喘效果好,减少其他药物使用使用率,值得临床推广。
[关键词] 舒利迭;儿童哮喘;临床疗效
[中图分类号] R725.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2014)16-64-03
Clinical efficacy of seretide for treatment of childhood asthma
ZHU Yanjie
Department of Pediatrics, Renshou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Sichuan, Renshou 620500, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application and clinical efficacy of seretide for treatment of childhood asthma. Methods 46 patients diagnosed with childhood asthma in our hospital from Feb 2010 to Dec 2013 were selected for study. All of the patients had moderate or severe asthma treated by seretide dry powder inhalant, 1 inhalation each time, twice a day, with duration of 12 weeks. Asthma symptom control, frequency of quick-acting β2 receptor agonist, frequency of intravenous hormones and pulmonary function improvement were observed. Results After clinical treatment for 12 weeks, 22 patients had significant improvement of asthma symptoms and significantly lower frequency of other drug treatment, which was significantly different from the situation before seretide treatment, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Seretide dry powder inhalant has excellent effects for treatment of moderate and severe childhood asthma and reduce frequency of other drug use, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Seretide; Childhood asthma; Clinical efficacy
儿童哮喘在临床上较为常见,是以嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞等为主的气道变应原性慢性炎症性疾病[1]。对于易感染者这种气道变应炎症可引起广泛可逆或不可逆的不同程度气道阻塞症状,临床症状主要为反复发作性喘息、呼吸困难、胸闷、咳嗽等,气道具有对变应原刺激的高反应性[1]。该病严重影响患儿的生活质量,所以对儿童哮喘的治疗非常重要。近年来,随着对儿童哮喘的发病机制机理不断研究以及新药的不断研发,儿童哮喘的治疗有了新的突破[1],本研究主要分析舒利迭治疗哮喘的临床疗效以及相关药物的用药情况,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2010年2月~2013年12月诊断为儿童哮喘的患儿46例,均为中、重度哮喘患儿,其中中度患儿34例,重度患儿12例,男24例,女22例,年龄3~14岁,平均(5.3±0.2)岁,病程为1~10年,平均(2.22±0.32)年,所有患儿均符合1998年全国儿科哮喘协作组制订的儿童哮喘的诊断与分度标准[2],并且以往未接受过规范的哮喘治疗或者正规的吸入激素治疗。……
