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创新式镜像疗法对脑卒中患者上肢功能障碍的康复效果

2024-07-13陈涛刘沙鑫陈雪莲毛磊李德波干林玉

新医学 2024年6期
关键词:脑卒中康复

陈涛 刘沙鑫 陈雪莲 毛磊 李德波 干林玉

【摘要】目的 探讨创新式镜像疗法(MT)对改善脑卒中患者上肢功能及日常生活活动能力的效果。方法 选取60例脑卒中后手功能障碍患者作为研究对象。根据随机数表法将其分为干预组(n = 30)和对照组(n = 30)。干预组接受常规康复训练和创新式MT,对照组接受常规康复训练和传统MT。在治疗前以及治疗4周后,对患者进行Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)、腕和手部分(FMA-WH)以及改良的Barthel指数(MBI)的评定,比较2组康复效果差异。结果 治疗4周后,2组患者的FMA-UE、FMA-WH、MBI评分均高于治疗前,P均< 0.05。干预组的FMA-UE、FMA-WH、MBI评分均高于对照组,分别为50.00(25.75,57.25)分vs.24.00(9.75,51.50)分、12.00(1.75,14.75)分vs.0(0,12.50)分、24.50(13.00,28.75)分vs.13.00(4.75,21.00)分,P均< 0.05。干预组FMA-UE、FMA-WH、MBI评分治疗前后的差值均高于对照组,P均< 0.05。结论 与传统MT相比,创新式MT更有助于改善脑卒中后手功能障碍患者的上肢功能,提升其日常生活活动能力。

【关键词】脑卒中;手功能障碍;康复;创新式镜像疗法;镜像疗法

Rehabilitation effect of innovative mirror therapy on upper limb impairment in stroke patients

CHEN Tao1, LIU Shaxin2,3, CHEN Xuelian1, MAO Lei4, LI Debo5, GAN Linyu1

(1.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Peoples Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, China;

2.Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 3.Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China; 4.Department of Neurosurgery , the First Peoples

Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, China; 5.Department of Neurology, the First Peoples Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, China)

Corresponding author: GAN Linyu, E-mail: 1170130994@qq.com

【Abstract】Objective To evaluate the rehabilitation effect of innovative mirror therapy (MT) on the upper limb function and daily living activity ability of stroke patients. Methods Sixty patients with impaired hand function after stroke were enrolled and divided into the intervention (n = 30) and control groups (n = 30) according to the random number table method. Patients in the intervention group received conventional rehabilitation training combined with innovative MT, and those in the control group received conventional rehabilitation training and conventional MT. Before treatment and 4 weeks after treatment, the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale for the upper limb (FMA-UE), the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale for the wrist and fingers (FMA-WH), and the modified Barthel Index (MBI) were evaluated to compare the rehabilitation effects between two groups. Results After 4 weeks of treatment, the FMA-UE, FMA-WH, and MBI scores of patients in two groups were higher than those before treatment (all P < 0.05). The FMA-UE, FMA-WH, and MBI scores in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group (50.00 (25.75, 57.25) vs.24.00 (9.75, 51.50), 12.00(1.75, 14.75) vs. 0(0, 12.50), 24.50(13.00, 28.75) vs.13.00(4.75, 21.00), all P < 0.05). The differences before and after treatment of FMA-UE, FMA-WH and MBI scores in the intervention group were all higher than those in the control group (all P < 0.05). ConclusionCompared with traditional MT, innovative MT yields higher efficacy in improving the upper limb function and enhancing daily living capability of patients with impaired hand function after stroke.

【Key words】Stroke; Hand function impairment; Rehabilitation; Innovative mirror therapy; Mirror therapy

上肢功能障碍是脑卒中患者常见且重要的功能障碍之一,上肢功能障碍往往较下肢功能障碍更难恢复,上肢功能障碍也会对下肢功能产生负面影响[1]。因此,脑卒中患者上肢功能障碍的康复一直被视为临床康复的重点与难点。

镜像疗法(mirror therapy,MT)是手功能康复训练方法之一,即医者嘱患者将健侧手置于镜盒外,患侧手藏于镜盒内,在健侧运动时让患者从镜子里观察镜像,从而使其产生一种患侧手正在运动的错觉。这种治疗方法的目的是通过视觉反馈激发患者的大脑进行运动观察、运动想象和运动模仿,以此来实施康复训练。MT的理论基础是镜像神经元理论[2],该理论认为,当观察他人的行为时,观察者大脑中的某些神经元会被激活,就像自己也在进行这个动作。这种现象提示了大脑具有一定的可塑性,可以通过视觉反馈来改变其结构和功能,从而达到康复目的[2]。……

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