水产动物遗传学课程教学改革探索
2024-05-21冉照收孔菲曹嘉懿张琳解家松
冉照收 孔菲 曹嘉懿 张琳 解家松
摘 要:我国是水产养殖大国,向水产养殖强国迈进的关键在于人才培养。水产动物遗传学是水产养殖专业的核心课程之一,不断提升其课程教学质量和效果是培养优秀水产人才的基础。该文在总结水产动物遗传学课程“前沿性强、逻辑性强、实操性强”的鲜明特点基础上,围绕课程教学中的三大主题,即“教材-教师-学生”,对当下水产动物遗传学教学中存在的问题进行剖析并探索改革途径,以期助推水产养殖专业人才的培养。
关键词:水产动物遗传学;教学改革;人才培养;前沿性;逻辑性
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2024)14-0140-04
Abstract: China is a major aquaculture country, and the key to moving towards a strong country in aquaculture lies in the cultivation of talents. Aquatic Animal Genetics is one of the core courses of the aquaculture major, the continuous improvement of its course teaching quality and effect is the basis for cultivating excellent aquatic talents. Herein, this article first summarized the distinctive characteristics of the course of Aquatic Animal Genetics, including "strong cutting-edge, logic, and practicality". Then focusing on the three major topics in the course teaching, namely "Teaching materials-Teachers-Student", this article analyzed the problems in the current teaching and explored the reform ways, in order to promote the cultivation of aquaculture professionals.
Keywords: Aquatic Animal Genetics; teaching reform; talent cultivation; frontiers; logicality
我国是水产养殖大国,2020年全国水产养殖总面积7 036.11千公顷,总产值10 223.35亿元[1]。水产养殖业已成为农业、农村经济的重要产业,是乡村振兴的重要组成部分。同时,水产养殖业为人民群众提供了优质的水产品(高蛋白、低脂肪、富含矿物质),是打造“蓝色粮仓”的核心力量,发展水产养殖业大有可为。但新农科背景下对水产养殖业也提出了更高的挑战和要求,例如2021年農业农村部印发的《“十四五”全国渔业发展规划》中要求坚持稳产保供、创新增效、绿色低碳、规范安全、富裕渔民的工作思路,坚持数量质量并重、创新驱动、绿色发展、扩大内需、开放共赢、统筹发展和安全的基本原则,推进渔业高质量发展,统筹推动渔业现代化建设[2]。由粗放型、耗能型水产养殖大国向集约化、科技化水产养殖强国转型大势所趋。……
