后疫情时代工科专业学生“双创”能力培养与评价研究
2024-05-21张秀峰谢春利陈海涛
张秀峰 谢春利 陈海涛


摘 要:后疫情时代的大学生普遍存在专业基础薄弱、沟通能力欠缺、创新创业意识淡薄的特点,给创新创业型人才的培养带来很大的困难。针对当前工科专业学生的特点,提出创新创业能力的培养模式,充分利用高校教师的特点、发挥企业技术人员的优势,提高创新型人才培养质量和创业成功率。深入研究创新创业能力评价基本理论,在重要理论的支撑下构建基于金字塔模型的创新创业人才培养质量评价体系,增强评价系统的稳定性和可靠性,为人才培养模式的修订和改进提供可靠的依据。
关键词:创新创业;培养模式;评价体系;金字塔模型;培养质量
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2024)14-0063-04
Abstract: In the post-pandemic era, college students face challenges such as a weak professional foundation, limited communication skills, and a lack of innovation and entrepreneurship awareness. These obstacles pose significant difficulties in nurturing innovative and entrepreneurial talents. To address these issues, a training model for cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial abilities in engineering majors is proposed. This model leverages the unique strengths of university professors and industry professionals to enhance the quality of talent development and increase the success rate of entrepreneurial endeavors. By conducting an in-depth exploration of the fundamental theories of evaluating innovation and entrepreneurship abilities and incorporating key theoretical frameworks, a pyramid-based evaluation system is established. This system ensures the stability and reliability of talent assessment, providing a solid foundation for refining and enhancing the training model.
Keywords: innovation and entrepreneurship; cultivation model; evaluation system; pyramid model; cultivation quality
2020年新冠感染疫情在全球蔓延,徹底扰乱了人们的正常工作和生活,对各个行业的发展产生了深远而持久的影响,尤其对高等教育造成了巨大而深刻的冲击。随着病毒变异和疫苗接种普及,疫情防控工作发生了变化,2023年1月国家卫生健康委发布公告,解除对新型冠状病毒感染采取的甲类传染病预防和控制措施,调整为“乙类乙管”,标志着我国新型冠状病毒感染疫情防控工作进入了新阶段。
目前,我国已经进入到了后疫情时代,高校的教育环境发生了巨大的变化,各项工作面临着前所未有的挑战。党的二十大报告指出“科技是第一生产力、人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力”,可见创新创业教育在教育领域中仍然占有着重要的地位。……
