仿真软件在建环专业课程教学中的应用
2023-08-21邵雪赵薇张丹
邵雪 赵薇 张丹



摘 要:面对日益严峻的就业形势,应用型大学需要明晰用人单位的人才需求,培养适应社会发展需要的创新、创业、专业技术型人才。工程热力学、传热学和流体力学作为建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的核心课程,是课程体系的主框架,对学生后续课程的学习影响较大。针对三门课程的教学特点和难点,将仿真软件CFD引入课程教学中,利用其可视性强、颜色突出、动画丰富的特点对三门课程的个别教学案例进行分析,以此强化教学效果,提升学生的工程思维和就业能力。
关键词:CFD;工程热力学;传热学;流体力学;教学案例;工程思维
中图分类号:TP39;G434 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2023)12-0191-05
Application of Simulation Software in the Teaching of Building and Environmental Protection Courses
SHAO Xue, ZHAO Wei, ZHANG Dan
(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China)
Abstract: Faced with the increasingly severe employment situation, application-oriented universities need to clarify the talent needs of employers and cultivate innovative, entrepreneurial, and professional technical talents that meet the needs of social development. Engineering thermodynamics, heat transfer and hydrodynamics, as the core courses of building environment and energy application engineering, are the main framework of the course system, which has a great impact on students' follow-up courses. In response to the teaching characteristics and difficulties of the three courses, the simulation software CFD is introduced into the course teaching. By utilizing its strong visibility, prominent colors, and rich animations, individual teaching cases of the three courses are analyzed to strengthen the teaching effect and enhance students' engineering thinking and employment ability.
Keywords: CFD; Engineering Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; hydrodynamics; teaching case; engineering thinking
0 引 言
仿真软件在数字化教学中被广泛使用,其中计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)能够实现产品设计、详细分析、问题保障和优化设计四大任务,已成为企业研发部门和建筑设计部门工程师和设计师必备的专业技能。为了培养具有创新创业能力,适应社会需求,紧跟行业发展的高水平、应用型人才[1],一些工科院校明晰用人单位相关岗位的岗位职责和任职要求,认识到在教学中引入仿真工具的重要性,尝试在部分教学中引入CFD,并将其逐步推广到本科课程的教学中。对于“工程热力学”课程,王丽丽[2]通过数值仿真与理论应用耦合式教学法的实践,拓展了学生的工程思维,培养了学生的理论应用能力,获得极好的教学效果;刘广强[3]将CFD引入“工程热力学”实验教学中,完善了实验教学体系,并指出该模式对培养创新型人才有促进作用;……
