屈正辉 江姗姗 朱云君 杨松敏 王睿昕 彭东辉

摘要要：探究当前福建省城市墙体绿化工作中存在的问题，增强墙体绿化的稳定性和持久性。通过对福建省7个城市主城区墙体绿化进行实地调查，并对其应用现状进行分析。7个城市主城区的255处墙体绿化中，共调查到植物37科53属60种，其中天南星科为优势科；墙体绿化应用形式有6类，以攀援式为主，板槽式、模块式等形式也有出现；公共建筑的墙体绿化应用率高于居住区建筑。福建省城市墙体绿化应用存在景观分布不均、植物种类单一、配置方式传统等问题，针对以上问题提出相应的改进策略，以提升墙体绿化的观赏性，并提高城市生态系统的服务功能。

关键词：墙体绿化；植物资源；建筑类型；应用现状

中图分类号：S688                        文献标识码：A                       文章编号：2095-5774（2023）06-0471-10

Survey and Analysis of Urban Wall Greening Application in Fujian Province

Qu Zhenghui，Jiang Shanshan，Zhu Yunjun，Yang Songmin，Wang Ruixin，Peng Donghui*

（Development of Landscape Architecture，College of Landscape Architecture and Art，Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University，Fuzhou，Fujian 350007，China）

Abstract：In order to explore the current problems in urban wall greening in Fujian Province，and to enhance the stability and durability of wall greening. A field survey of wall greening in the main urban areas of 7 cities in Fujian Province was conducted，and the current status of its application was analyzed. A total of 60 species，37 families and 53 genera were investigated in 255 greened walls in main urban areas of 7 cities，among which Araceae Juss. was the dominant family. There were 6 types of wall greening application forms with climbing type as the main one，and the forms of plate groove type and modular type are also appeared. The application rate of wall greening in public buildings was higher than that of buildings in the residential area. The wall greening application in the main urban area of Fujian Province has problems such as uneven landscape distribution，less plant species，and traditional configuration，and proposed corresponding improvement strategies for the above problems in order to enhance the ornamental nature of wall greening and to improve the service function of urban ecosystems.

Key words：Wall greening；Plant resources；Building types；Current status of applications

隨着城市化进程的加快，城市普遍存在绿化用地资源不足的问题［1］，加之其所带来的热岛效应、空气污染、噪声污染、光污染等，严重危害着居民的身心健康［2，3］。因此，如何在有限的城市空间内增加绿化面积，解决快速城市化带来的一系列环境问题，成为了城市规划和风景园林从业者的一项重要研究课题。

墙体绿化是垂直绿化最具代表性的形式，指在与地面相垂直或者接近垂直的建筑物表面进行的绿化［4］，具有扩展绿化空间、美化城市面貌、提高生态效益等多种功能［5，6］，在城市绿化系统中占据重要地位。

福建省作为较早开展城市立体绿化工作的省份，相继于2010年、2014年和2015年出台《城市垂直绿化技术规范》《福建省实施城市立体绿化暂行办法》和《关于贯彻实施<福建省实施城市立体绿化暂行办法>有关规划管理意见》等文件［7］，发展至今已取得一定成效。……