陈洁 吕凯 刘桂民

摘要要：梨栽培技術的研究是梨产业发展的重要部分。为了探究我国近十年梨栽培领域的科研态势，基于文献计量方法，使用ITGInsight、Origin、Ucinet、VOSviewer等软件，从发文机构、学者、期刊、科研合作、研究主题等方面切入，系统分析我国近十年梨栽培领域的研究现状及热点主题。研究表明：在我国梨栽培领域的科研工作，以中国农业科学院的科研竞争力最强；南京农业大学、西北农林科技大学、浙江大学、新疆师范大学等机构占据研究的重要地位；王文辉、贾晓辉、王志华、王少敏、柴仲平、张绍铃等学者具有较强的学术生产力和影响力；学者之间的科研合作主要集中在同机构，不同机构之间的合作相对较为松散；《北方园艺》《中国果树》等期刊的学术影响力较大。近十年，梨栽培领域主要是围绕着梨病虫害防治技术、田间管理技术对梨产量和品质影响以及梨采后生理及贮藏品质等热点研究。

关键词：梨；栽培；文献计量；知识图谱；态势；病虫害；田间管理

中图分类号：S661.2                       文献标识码：A                      文章编号：2095-5774（2023）06-0447-11

Analysis and Research on Scientific Research Situation of Pear

Cultivation in China in Recent Ten Years

Chen Jie，Lv Kai，Liu Guimin

（Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information，Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hefei，Anhui 230001，China）

Abstract： The research on pear cultivation techniques is an important part of the development of pear industry. In order to explore the scientific research situation of pear cultivation in China in recent ten years，based on the bibliometrics method，using ITGInsight，Origin，Ucinet，VOSviewer and other software，this paper systematically analyzed the research status and hot topics of pear cultivation in China in recent ten years from the aspects of publishing institutions，scholars，periodicals，scientific research cooperation and research topics. The research showed that China Academy of Agricultural Sciences had the strongest scientific research competitiveness；Institutions such as Nanjing Agricultural University，Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University，Zhejiang University and Xinjiang Normal University occupied important positions in the research field. Scholars such as Wang Wenhui，Jia Xiaohui，Wang Zhihua，Wang Shaomin，Chai Zhongping and Zhang Shaoling had strong academic productivity and influence in the field of pear cultivation. The scientific research cooperation between scholars was mainly concentrated in the same institution，and the cooperation between different institutions was relatively loose. Journals such as Northern Horticulture、China Fruits had great academic influence in the field of pear cultivation. In recent ten years，the main hot research topics revolved around pear pest control technology，the influence of field management technology on pear yield and quality，postharvest physiology and storage quality and others.

Key words：Pear；Cultivation；Bibliometrics；Knowledge map；Situation；Pests and diseases；Field management

梨是被子植物门双子叶植物纲蔷薇科苹果亚科的乔木或灌木，大多数品种为落叶型，极少数品种为常绿型。我国是世界梨栽培的三大起源中心之一，已有3000多年的栽培历史，我国的梨生产和消费占据世界70%，是最大的梨生产国和重要出口贸易国［1］。

梨栽培领域研究一直是广大园艺学者们的重点关注领域，本文运用文献计量方法对我国近十年来梨栽培领域的期……