承德市双桥区餐饮服务食品安全监管现状及策略分析
2022-06-07郑鹏王照友胥小荣陈亚丽
郑鹏 王照友 胥小荣 陈亚丽
摘 要:服务业是我国第三产业,餐饮业是服务业中主要的行业组成部分,在刺激消费、增加就业、扩大内需、休闲娱乐及大力弘扬中华民族饮食文化等模块中发挥着重要作用。根据当前国家市场监督管理总局对餐饮业的要求,行业健康发展和社会和谐稳定是重要前提,饮食安全是人们正常生活的基本要求。目前承德市餐饮业产业链中仍存在一定的安全隐患,包括无证经营现象突出、监管范围广、基层监管人员不足及工作量大等问题。本文针对存在的问题提出相应的建议,为政府部门加强餐饮食品安全监管工作、改善餐饮食品安全现状提供参考。
关键词:餐饮;监管;安全
Analysis on the Current Situation and Strategy of Food Safety Supervision of Catering Services in Shuangqiao District, Chengde City
ZHENG Peng1, WANG Zhaoyou1*, XU Xiaorong2, CHEN Yali1
(1.Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Shuangqiao District, Chengde 067000, China;
2.Food and Drug Inspection and Testing Center of Chengde, Chengde 067000, China)
Abstract: Service industry is Chinas tertiary industry, and catering industry is the main part of the service industry. It plays an important role in stimulating consumption, increasing employment, expanding domestic demand, leisure and entertainment and vigorously carrying forward the Chinese national food culture. According to the current requirements of the state administration of market supervision on the catering industry, the healthy development of the industry and social harmony and stability are important prerequisites, and food safety is the basic requirement of peoples normal life. At present, there are still some potential safety hazards in the catering industry chain of chengde city, including prominent unlicensed operation, wide supervision scope, insufficient grass-roots supervisors and heavy workload. This paper puts forward corresponding suggestions for the existing problems, so as to provide reference for government departments to strengthen the supervision of catering food safety and improve the current situation of catering food safety.
Keywords: catering; supervision; safety
食品安全不僅是重要的民生问题,也是政府部门一直高度重视的社会问题[1]。食品安全包括从农田到餐桌的所有环节,包括食物种植或养殖、加工、包装、贮藏、运输、销售和消费等环节,餐饮服务作为食品安全终端环节,与消费者的健康息息相关,因此餐饮服务食品安全应受到政府、市场监管部门的高度重视。承德市是著名的旅游城市,因“避暑山庄”而闻名,每年接待成千上万名中外游客,餐饮服务业的食品安全就显得尤为重要。
随着经济的发展,我国国民生产能力和人均可支配收入不断提高,从温饱问题的解决再到营养的提升,餐饮行业进入到健康、营养、便捷和特色的发展阶段。从大量摄入脂肪向绿色健康的蔬菜转变,从简单的八大菜系向适合各个消费人群的特色菜转变,从填饱肚子向追求美好生活的转变,餐饮业在国民经济中的地位逐步提升。……
