幼儿教师心理障碍成因及对策
2021-12-10赵晓英
【摘 要】幼儿思想纯洁、天真活泼、好动可爱,因此,大多数人会认为与其一同成长的幼儿教师一定会是积极向上、阳光乐观的。其实,相较于其他教育职业,幼儿教师的心理障碍问题更加应该得到关注。因此,应有效解决幼儿教师的心理问题,降低这些不健康因素的负面影响,给幼儿的学习与生活铺平道路。
【关键词】幼儿教师;心理障碍;幼儿园
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)31-0166-02
Causes and Countermeasures of Early childhood Teachers' Psychological Obstacles
(No. 1 Kindergarten of Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China)ZHAO Xiaoying
【Abstract】Children's thoughts are pure, innocent and lively, active and lovely, so most people think that the early childhood teachers who grow up with them must be positive, sunny and optimistic. In fact, compared with other education professions, the psychological barrier of early childhood teachers should be paid more attention. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively solve the psychological problems of early childhood teachers, reduce the negative impact of these unhealthy factors, and pave the way for children's learning and life.
【Keywords】Early childhood teacher; Psychological barrier; Kindergarten
一、幼儿教师心理障碍的成因
(一)外在因素
近几年,由于受到一些外在因素的影响,幼儿教师队伍的心理健康问题不容乐观。长期以来,幼儿教师承受巨大的工作压力,心理在不停发生变化,产生了明显的职业疲惫感。首先,社会对幼儿教育的高期望、家长对幼儿教育的高要求、幼儿教师的高付出与低回报的失衡,易引发幼儿教师的心理问题。特别是辛苦的劳动成果得不到外界的认可,易使幼儿教师产生负面心理,出现消极对待工作的情况。其次,家长对幼儿教育的高要求超出了幼儿教师的承受能力。比如,家长将孩子视为宝贝,不允许孩子受一点委屈。当孩子向家长投诉教师,家长便立刻向幼儿园讨说法,从而使幼儿教师受到领导的责罚。特别是部分家长抓住幼儿教师的“弱点”,提出一些过分的要求。当要求得不到满足,这些家长便用激动的情绪、坚决的态度责难幼儿园,使幼儿教师责任意识过重,心理压力巨大。再次,幼儿的态度、语言及行为反应能引起幼儿教师的心理变化。……
