小学语文作文点评的有效性策略
2021-10-30运汉亨
运汉亨
【摘 要】写作不易,对小学生来说尤其如此。因此,教师对小学生的作文点评更要慎重。就目前来看,小学语文作文点评中充斥着定性评价,对于学生的写作技巧、情感表达以及作文的修改方法并不是太过关注,这样无法充分发挥作文点评的指导作用,对小学生写作能力的提升也没有太大益处。本文从多方面对小学语文作文的点评进行了探究,希望能总结出一些有效的策略,以供教师参考。
【关键词】小学语文;作文;点评策略;有效性
中图分类号:G623.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)28-0134-03
Effective Strategies of Primary School Chinese Composition Comments
(Huaimao Central Primary School, Yinda Town, Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province,China) YUN Hanheng
【Abstract】Writing is not easy, especially for primary school students.Therefore, teachers should be more cautious in commenting on the composition of primary school students.From the current point of view, qualitative evaluations are flooded in the comments on Chinese composition in priamry schools, and there is not too much attention to students' writing skills, emotional expression and composition modification methods. This not only fails to give full play to the guiding role of composition reviews, but also does not benefit the improvement of primary school students' writing ability. This article explores the comments on primary school Chinese composition from many aspects, hoping to summarize some effective strategies for teachers' reference.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Composition; Comment strategy; Effectiveness
一、在作文评价中渗透人文关怀
语言和文字是心灵的映照,学生歪歪斜斜的字迹展现了他们生活和学习中的所思所见和所闻所想。因此,在点评学生作文的时候,教师不仅要关注学生的修辞是否恰当、语句是否通顺,还要关注学生的写作内容,关注学生的思想和情感,并在点评中给予回应,让学生感受到人文的关怀。
笔者曾教过的学生中,有一个让笔者印象深刻,她来自单亲家庭,父母离异后,一直跟随妈妈生活。在她的写作中,经常流露出对爸爸的思念以及对父母离婚这件事的困惑和苦恼。在她的作文中经常真情流露,情真意切的言语颇为感动人。在给她写评语时,真要好好斟酌,语句通顺、字迹工整这类的评语就显得有些不痛不痒。这样的评语既不能呼应学生内心的情感,也对她的写作没有意义。因此,针对这种情况,在了解实际情况后,采用人文性评价。……
