陈青

【摘  要】课外阅读是课内阅读的有效补充和延伸，有助于开阔小学生的视野，丰富小学生的知识储备。在新教育背景下，城乡教育差距逐渐缩小，农村小学教学质量获得了显著的提升，但是农村小学生在课外阅读中还存在着许多问题，影响了农村小学生阅读能力和阅读水平的提高。为此，农村小学语文教师要提高对课外阅读的重视程度，指导小学生课外阅读的方法和习惯，提升农村小学生的阅读素养。

【关键词】课外阅读;农村小学生;常见问题;解决方法

中图分类号：G623.23      文献标识码：A      文章编号：0493-2099（2021）28-0098-02

Common Problems and Its Solutions in Extracurricular Reading of Rural Primary School Students

（Xuanhua Town Central Primary School， Gaotai County， Zhangye City， Gansu Province，China） CHEN Qing

【Abstract】Extracurricular reading is an effective supplement and extension of in-class reading， helping to broaden primary school students horizons and enrich their knowledge reserves.Under the background of new education， the educational gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed， and the teaching quality of rural primary schools has been significantly improved. However， there are still many problems in the extracurricular reading of rural primary school students， which affects the improvement of rural primary school students' reading ability and reading level.To this end， rural primary school Chinese teachers should improve the attention to extracurricular reading， guide the methods and habit sof extracurricular reading，and improve the reading literacy of rural primary school students.

【Keywords】Extracurricular reading; Rural primary school students; Common problems; Solutions

阅读是小学语文教学中的核心环节，是培养小学生阅读能力、发展小学生语文素养的重要途径。随着新课程改革的不断深入，小学语文教学发生了深刻的变革，无论是教学内容还是教学形式，都有了明显的变化，对小学生的课外阅读量也提出了新的要求。面对新的教育形势，小学语文教师要充分认识到课外阅读的重要性，结合农村教学实际，深入研究农村小学生课外阅读中存在的问题及其产生的原因，提出切合实际的解决方法和合理建议，为小学生的长远发展奠定坚实的基础。本文笔者根据实际教学经验，先分析农村小学生课外阅读中常见的问题，再阐述课外阅读常见问题的解决方法，旨在改善农村小学生课外阅读的现状，提高小学生的语文修养和语文潜质。

一、农村小学生课外阅读中常见的问题

（一）课外阅读范围较小