构建质疑平台,培养问题意识
2021-10-22廖丽娟
廖丽娟
摘 要:爱因斯坦曾经说过“提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要”,敢于质疑和猜测有利于培养小学生的科学创新精神。小学数学教师在教学中应当以培养小学生质疑思维、提高小学生发现问题和提出问题的能力作为教学目标,本文从培养质疑能力的现实意义、培养质疑能力的可行性分析、培养“质疑”能力的策略等几个方向,针对如何引导小学生勇于質疑,提高小学数学课堂效率进行深入探讨。
关键词:质疑能力;小学数学;课堂效率
【中图分类号】G623.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)26-0053-02
Build a questioning platform and cultivate problem awareness
LIAO Lijuan (Ximen Primary School,Jianyang District,Nanping City,Fujian Province,China)
【Abstract】Einstein once said that "raising a problem is often more important than solving a problem" ,dare to question and guess is conducive to the development of science and innovation in primary school students. The Primary School Mathematics teacher should take the training primary school student to question the thinking,enhances the primary school student to discover the question and raises the question the ability as the teaching goal,based on the practical significance,the feasibility analysis and the strategy of cultivating the ability of "questioning" ,this paper aims at how to guide the pupils to question bravely,how to improve the efficiency of mathematics classroom in primary school.
【Keywords】Questioning Ability;primary mathematics;classroom efficiency
数学是一门具有生活应用性和逻辑性的学科,数学素养也是现代社会公民应该具备的基本素养。为了促进学生全面发展,提高小学生的数学素养,小学数学教师应该在教学过程中,着重引导学生通过提出质疑、自主探究,来提高自身发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,以此来激发出学生质疑的内在驱动力,提升小学数学课堂的效率。
1. 培养质疑能力的现实意义
数学作为一门强逻辑性、强应用性的学科,要想学好数学首先得不断加强自身的思维能力,而思考的起源是来自疑问。因此,在小学数学的教学中培养小学生的质疑能力具有重要的价值。
低段的小学生,由于心智发育尚未完全,学习能力有限,思维和发展都受到限制,而在培养“质疑”能力的过程中,通过鼓励学生勇敢大胆的对所学所想提出质疑,可以有效的提高学生思考的积极性,激发出小学生的求知欲和好奇心。……
